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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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mise-en-scène. As the film progresses, and the protagonist Frank pieces together the true<br />

story, it resolves itself almost like a Gothic melodrama, with a more traditional perspective<br />

on human wrong<strong>do</strong>ing and weakness.<br />

Woolrich was a crime writer who saw many of his stories turned into film <strong>no</strong>ir<br />

screenplays, perhaps more than any other crime <strong>no</strong>velist, and many of his stories were also<br />

a<strong>da</strong>pted during the forties for Suspense 11 and other drama radio programmes. Woolrich’s<br />

life philosophy was particularly latent in <strong>no</strong>ir productions, such as Harold Clurman’s<br />

Deadline at Dawn (1946) and John Farrow’s Night Has a Thousand Eyes (1948). The<br />

former, like Street of Chance, also captures the quiet desolation of the night time people in<br />

New York City. The film is actually filled with those odd personalities for whom Woolrich<br />

seemed to have such an affection and affinity. By virtue of the mise-en-scène and<br />

Musuraca’s RKO-style of sha<strong>do</strong>wy lighting, Woolrich’s narrative (writing under the name<br />

William Irish) makes this a classic film <strong>no</strong>ir.<br />

The scene below (fig. 10) reflects this perfect combination of features:. Alex<br />

Winkley (Bill Williams) and June Goth (Susan Hayward) go to return some money that<br />

Alex found in his pocket the night before, while drunk, and which apparently belongs to<br />

Edna Bartelli (Lola Lane)When they arrive at Edna’s apartment they find her dead on the<br />

floor. She is half lit by the only light in the room, a lamp that has been tumbled over in the<br />

middle of the table. The young sailor and the <strong>da</strong>ncer are both looking <strong>do</strong>wn at her, their<br />

faces look serene and perplexed at the same time, but above all, the photography catches<br />

their disorienting gaze, as a reminder of the gloomy and fearful events that will follow.<br />

11 Suspense was an incredibly popular radio mystery programme that was on the air for more than twenty-two<br />

years and featured many leading Hollywood actors of that time.<br />

62

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