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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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Figure 9. Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye<br />

The moral ambiguity that exists in most <strong>no</strong>ir protagonists is completely absent from<br />

Ralph Cotter, despite his evil nature totally eclipsing the rest of the cast and making him a<br />

vivid portrait of the <strong>no</strong>ir villain. However, his fellow inmate, Jinx Ray<strong>no</strong>r (Steve Brodie),<br />

is much closer to the <strong>no</strong>ir type as he shows signs of weakness and uncertainty and <strong>do</strong>es <strong>no</strong>t<br />

k<strong>no</strong>w exactly where he stands between his criminal urges and fear of retribution, so<br />

common in <strong>no</strong>ir characters. Holi<strong>da</strong>y Caldwell can<strong>no</strong>t be considered a classic femme fatale<br />

of film <strong>no</strong>ir as she is neither a predictable stereotype <strong>no</strong>r is she as calculating or<br />

manipulative as other powerful portrayals of <strong>do</strong>minant women, as I will show in Part III.<br />

In conclusion, Horace McCoy may <strong>no</strong>t have been a most appreciated hard-boiled<br />

writer in his own country (he actually gave up on Black Mask and stopped writing for the<br />

magazine), but he certainly helped to define the hard-boiled style of the thirties. The same<br />

happened about his experience in Hollywood – McCoy wrote various screenplays for the<br />

big screen over two decades but they were by <strong>no</strong> means all praised. “These bastards never<br />

give me a shot at the A pics” (Wilt 1991:38), as he once complained about the B-movies he<br />

worked on. His two major books – No Pockets in a Shroud and I Should Have Stayed<br />

58

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