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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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eleased to the big screen by MGM with director / star Robert Montgomery as the serious<br />

Philip Marlowe of the story. The plot unfolds from Montgomery’s point of view in an<br />

attempt to replicate Chandler’s first-person narrative style (Montgomery performs his<br />

entire role in voiceover). The lead character is only seen on-screen from a subjective<br />

perspective, that is, through reflections in mirrors and win<strong>do</strong>ws, and as the narrator, he<br />

speaks directly to the audience (fig. 5). This created a rarity in techniques of film<br />

representation and it is still considered one of the most revolutionary styles of filmmaking<br />

since the introduction of the talkies.<br />

Figure 5. Lady in the Lake<br />

One of the archetypical <strong>no</strong>ir films is Edward Dmytryck’s Murder, My Sweet<br />

(1944), the original release title of Chandler’s <strong>no</strong>vel, Farewell, My Lovely. In fact, the film<br />

opens with a masterly moment in film <strong>no</strong>ir when over a disorienting shot of an obtrusive<br />

ceiling light voices level accusations of murder at someone. Sitting with ban<strong>da</strong>ged eyes,<br />

we soon meet Philip Marlowe (Dick Powell), as the camera comes <strong>do</strong>wn to his face. A<br />

policeman is by his side, next to a small table in an old room, where the questioning is<br />

going on (see fig. 111 on p. 378). As spectators, we too feel unsettled by the first scenes,<br />

thanks to the camera movements, showing different angles at the same time (from the<br />

45

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