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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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unsettling when for example shooting Sydney Greenstreet (Kasper Gutman) from low<br />

angles to emphasise his massiveness (fig. 2). In the scene below, the major characters are<br />

all around the precious bird, and in balanced, low-contrast lighting, the four protagonists<br />

are filmed in a diminuen<strong>do</strong>, with Gutman appearing from a low viewpoint accentuating his<br />

bulk. I should also add that the film’s major resources are its brittle dialogues and the<br />

performances of (essentially) its male characters, with references or allusions to their<br />

mannerisms or the homosexual suggestiveness in their behaviour, as in the case of Cairo<br />

and his infatuation with Wilmer (Elisha Cook, Jr.). This issue will be mentioned again in<br />

particular in Part III.<br />

Figure 2. The Maltese Falcon<br />

A<strong>no</strong>ther Hammett <strong>no</strong>vel, which some consider to be his best book, The Glass Key,<br />

became a movie in 1935 (with George Raft in the role of Ed Beaumont) and again in 1942.<br />

This latter version is for me the best a<strong>da</strong>ptation of a Hammett story, though one could<br />

argue that the film lacks the ending of the original <strong>no</strong>vel, which is a more hard-boiled<br />

version, especially in its love triangle story. Here, the character of Ed Beaumont is played<br />

by Alan Ladd, whose devotion to crooked political boss, Paul Madvig (Brian Donlevy),<br />

takes him into the murder investigation of Senator Henry’s (Moroni Olsen) son. This time,<br />

the happy ending in which Paul watches with a smile on his face Ed and Janet Henry<br />

(Veronica Lake) departing together is <strong>no</strong>t a <strong>no</strong>ir feature, but rather a typical saturnine<br />

Hollywood ending. It is this examination of the filthy underworld of apparently respectable<br />

39

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