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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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In The Big Combo the unconscious truth emerges in the lie detector scene, in which<br />

Mr. Brown’s secrets start to become exposed. Similarly, when Marlowe, in Murder, My<br />

Sweet, agrees to go together with Marriott (Douglas Walton) to a night-time rendezvous,<br />

he finds that Marriott gets beaten to death. Marlowe, meanwhile, gets clubbed from behind<br />

and falls to the ground. This is when his voiceover starts: “I caught the blackjack right<br />

behind my ear. A black pool opened up at my feet. I dived right in. It had <strong>no</strong> bottom”. The<br />

screen fades to <strong>da</strong>rk until when there is just a point of light at the centre. As the point of<br />

light grows, from someone holding a torch beam, Marlowe interjects, “I felt pretty good.<br />

Like an amputated leg.” Again, this scene bears various ico<strong>no</strong>graphical meanings. On the<br />

one hand, the “amputated leg” alludes to castration, similarly to the broken leg of L.B.<br />

Jeffries (James Stewart) in Hitchcock’s Rear Win<strong>do</strong>w, or the flowery apron around Chris<br />

Cross’s neck that chastises him in Scarlet Street. On the other hand, in The Big Combo, Joe<br />

McClure’s hearing aid <strong>no</strong>t only constitutes a torture device but, in one of the most brutal<br />

scenes of the film, it also visually depicts the violence that goes unheeded by society.<br />

Towards the end of the film, when Mr. Brown suspects that McClure has sold him out, he<br />

discreetly decides to machine-gun him. McClure begs for his life, and, as an odd touch to<br />

his execution, Brown reassures him out of mock compassion: “I’m gonna fix it, so you<br />

<strong>do</strong>n’t hear the bullets”, ripping the hearing aid off his ear, and shoots him. In this scene<br />

Lewis cuts to the victim’s point of view, and as spectators we see silent machineguns<br />

spitting flames before the merciful fade to black.<br />

Suffice to say that these two sadistic scenes (using the hearing aid) were<br />

particularly graphic in their display of violence and were rare for their time. Again, as read<br />

in a film <strong>no</strong>ir screenings programme, The Big Combo,<br />

(...) like New York Confidential, 106 is an example of the phe<strong>no</strong>me<strong>no</strong>n of 1950s<br />

American cinema which presented a campaign for J. Edgar Hoover-ization and the<br />

F.B.I.’s long arm of the law into local government. These Hollywood pieces of<br />

entertainment played <strong>do</strong>uble duty in filling a vacuum of what was perceived as an<br />

inability of local government to handle organized crime because of corruption.<br />

While “payola” was certainly a factor in the <strong>da</strong>ily business of urban crime gangs, in<br />

retrospect, publicity for the F.B.I. with Hoover as head may have been like putting<br />

the fox in charge of the chicken coop. Edgar never admitted that a “Mafia” existed<br />

106 New York Confidential is a <strong>no</strong>ir production directed by Russell Rouse and, similarly to The Big Combo,<br />

was also released in 1955. Featuring <strong>no</strong>ir protagonist Richard Conte in the role of Nick Magellan, a Chicago<br />

low-level hoodlum, the film is a further example of the American dream achieved through crime and<br />

corruption.<br />

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