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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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2.2.1.2 The “Optical Unconscious” Camera­Eye<br />

The way cinematographer Nicholas Musuraca prowls with his camera – especially<br />

in the scenes in the basement – and uses depth of field to reveal the terror that haunts the<br />

characters’ mind (especially Helen’s who simply <strong>do</strong>es <strong>no</strong>t k<strong>no</strong>w what to <strong>do</strong> next) is<br />

remarkable. At this level, the cinematic meta-language deployed in the movie also helps<br />

characterise the inner self of the protagonists. The cinematographer manages to deepen our<br />

perception of the characters’ subjectivity by making visible the unconscious life, or in<br />

other words, the camera reflects here what one could call the “optical unconscious”. An apt<br />

illustration of this dimension is the already-mentioned early scene that takes place at the<br />

hotel where we, as spectators, see the audience watching the projections of a silent film<br />

called The Kiss (fig. 85). The function of this particular scene is twofold:<br />

Figure 85. The Spiral Staircase<br />

via the meta-language of the cinema (through the eye of the camera, we see the audience<br />

that watches a film), we watch a film within a film, which happens to be just as silent as<br />

the main protagonist. This provides a different level of content constituted by a signifying<br />

system. The second function is that this scene is again played by the legitimising eye of the<br />

camera: the two images (the one that the “optical unconscious” eye of the camera reveals<br />

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