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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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Warren, making either of them the potential serial killer on the loose and targeting young<br />

women who have a physical disability.<br />

The Spiral Staircase is part of a set of <strong>no</strong>ir films by Siodmak that follow the same<br />

path, that of expressionist nightmare, persecution mania and psychological irrationality,<br />

especially traceable in films such as The Phantom Lady, The Killers, The Dark Mirror, and<br />

Criss Cross. With these, Siodmak creates a body of films <strong>no</strong>table for their sense of<br />

psychological and physical corruption in a time when Freudian psychology was reaching<br />

the peak of its popularity. With The Dark Mirror, for example, Siodmak portrays an<br />

irrational world hyp<strong>no</strong>tised by its own reflection and uses his own version of<br />

psychoanalysis to come up with explanations for his characters’ delusions. The film, in<br />

fact, deals with the expressionist Doppelgänger motif (see p. 89) – Olivia de Havilland<br />

plays a dual role of identical twin sisters, Ruth and Terry Collins, whose personality traits<br />

are antithetical. Here too, the topic of voyeurism is very much related to the tropes of<br />

mirrors as both direct the viewer to logically think about diverse psychoanalytic theories of<br />

spectatorship, a subject dealt with in several films by Siodmak, and most <strong>no</strong>tably in the<br />

opening sequence of The Spiral Staircase. Screenwriter Nunnally Johnson carefully<br />

Figure 84. The Dark Mirror<br />

313

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