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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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“When I was young I wanted to be a painter. I thought I would be a great painter<br />

some<strong>da</strong>y… so I’m a cashier”. This act of self-definition shows Chris’s split. He is a cashier<br />

after all: his inscribed watch says so.<br />

This unusual and unintended diversion from his <strong>no</strong>rmal routine establishes a strong<br />

parallel with a<strong>no</strong>ther <strong>no</strong>ir production by Edgar G. Ulmer, the aptly named Detour (see p.<br />

83), starring Tom Neal in the role of Al Roberts, which brings to life a <strong>do</strong>wn-on-his-luck<br />

nightclub performer who also takes one wrong turn and sees his whole life slowing<br />

descending into fear, blackmail and coercion, prodded along by Vera’s (Ann Savage)<br />

femme fatale. Both films show that departure from routine is a <strong>no</strong>ir narrative trope and they<br />

both typify the <strong>no</strong>ir human condition of the characters as victims of a fate that by nature<br />

they can never outrun.<br />

While winding <strong>do</strong>wn the streets of Greenwich Village (the home of bohemians and<br />

artists), Chris Cross stumbles upon an almost theatrically conceived scene of violence – a<br />

young woman (Joan Bennett in the role of Kitty March) being slapped around by a guy,<br />

Johnny Prince (played by Dan Duryea) on a street corner – and runs up to them (En<strong>no</strong><br />

Patalas refers to this scene as a tableau vivant). This street corner can metaphorically<br />

express hope and fatalism at the same time: Chris’s lonely life is about to change “just<br />

around the corner.” A new dimension of optimism lies there –literally on the ground – the<br />

woman who is going to change his life forever, but concurrently there is an air of fatalism<br />

(there lies the sex object woman, temptation fulfilled, who will conduct them both to ruin).<br />

He beats the young man <strong>do</strong>wn with his umbrella which serves as a fighting device and as a<br />

shield at the same time. Interestingly e<strong>no</strong>ugh, his old worn out umbrella, as mentioned<br />

above, again symbolically portrays a man who is also just as torn to shreds and perhaps as<br />

much in (psychological) distress as the woman he sees being (falsely) attacked.<br />

At Tiny’s, they sit <strong>do</strong>wn face-to-face, sipping a drink and contentedly listening to<br />

“Melancholy Baby”, a song which is often heard on Kitty’s record player (fig. 72). Lang’s<br />

treatment of sound reverses to a great extent Jean Re<strong>no</strong>ir’s practice in La Chienne and<br />

typically relies, as Thomas Leitch <strong>no</strong>tes, on the “triangular <strong>no</strong>tion of intertextuality in<br />

which the three sides of the triangle are formed by a literary original, a film translation of<br />

that original, and a<strong>no</strong>ther film that stands in relation to the first two” (Leitch 2002:56).<br />

That intertextuality affirms that the music and soundtracks can hold linguistic elements<br />

together and that language has an impact on all filmic tracks at least virtually. Just the<br />

285

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