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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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persuasion with Kane badly fail. On the other hand, the cinematic techniques used and the<br />

moral symbolism (implied in the issue of real-life newspaper magnate William Ran<strong>do</strong>lph<br />

Hearst, in this case) had a strong impact on film <strong>no</strong>ir. One of these major techniques was<br />

the deep focus image in which everything, from foreground to background, is evenly sharp.<br />

In many scenes of the film the action in the far background assumes as much importance as<br />

the events taking place in the foreground. This is apparent, for example, in the arresting<br />

scene that places Kane prominently in the foreground so that he dwarfs the tiny figure of<br />

Susan (Dorothy Comingore), lost in the depths of Xanadu’s vast hearth.<br />

Figure 57. Citizen Kane<br />

It is visually, therefore, that the film forges a dramatic style (conceived by Welles<br />

and his re<strong>no</strong>wned cinematographer Gregg Toland), combining such techniques as extreme<br />

deep focus, varied camera angles including low angles revealing set ceilings or win<strong>do</strong>ws,<br />

and unconventional use of lighting and deep sha<strong>do</strong>ws, typically found in the film <strong>no</strong>ir style.<br />

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