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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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stories. And in order to remind the spectator that the feature was <strong>no</strong>t filmed in a studio but<br />

has engaged with the nitty-gritty of urban life, the narrator concludes with: “There are eight<br />

million stories in The Naked City. This has been one of them”. This closing narration was<br />

celebrated in the famous television series of the same name from 1958-63 on the ABC<br />

television network. Every episode closed with the same lines by the narrator.<br />

Figure 50. The Naked City<br />

While up to the early fifties film <strong>no</strong>ir and semi-<strong>do</strong>cumentary had developed in an<br />

almost auto<strong>no</strong>mous manner, they came to be parallel modes in the fifties crime film.<br />

However, the two modes represent two diverse parts of Hollywood’s realist aesthetic, as<br />

Borde and Chaumeton have remarked:<br />

The American police-procedural <strong>do</strong>cumentary is in reality a <strong>do</strong>cumentary<br />

glorifying the police (...). There is <strong>no</strong>thing of this kind in <strong>no</strong>ir films. If there are<br />

policemen, they are rotten – as the inspector in The Asphalt Jungle, or that prime<br />

example of a corrupted brute incarnate by Lloyd Nolan in The Lady in the Lake –<br />

sometimes even murderers (Fallen Angel and Where the Sidewalk Ends directed by<br />

Otto Preminger). (Borde & Chaumeton 2002:77)<br />

While the social and spiritual malaise of film <strong>no</strong>ir was integrated differently into<br />

these police thrillers, these <strong>no</strong>ir semi-<strong>do</strong>cumentaries also changed significantly during the<br />

fifties, especially in terms of the characters and their moral depth and complexity.<br />

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