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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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quest as if the story were the mirroring of his own conscience. As it turns out, McNeal<br />

<strong>do</strong>es <strong>no</strong>t have to call anyone (the title of the movie actually refers to a phone number that<br />

appears in a newspaper ad), and he perseveringly manages to work against the resistance of<br />

forces of justice and to free Frank Wiecek who was wrongly convicted eleven years before.<br />

Figure 49. Call Northside 777<br />

In these semi-<strong>do</strong>cumentary <strong>no</strong>irs, the narrative structure follows the same pattern of<br />

that of the private eye whodunits discussed earlier: an outside investigator penetrates a<br />

maze of complex relationships to solve a certain mystery. Foster Hirsch provides a good<br />

description of these new professional “hunters” in <strong>do</strong>cumentary <strong>no</strong>irs:<br />

The investigation framework has a greater impact when the quester is personally<br />

involved in the case. The private eye, after all, is a hired professional, an outsider.<br />

Like the archetypal western hero, he <strong>do</strong>es what he has to <strong>do</strong>, and solving the case is<br />

his badge of ho<strong>no</strong>r. He may use devious methods, he may well resort to violence,<br />

but he is <strong>no</strong>t a criminal. He keeps his distance from the underworld, and from his<br />

own underworld as well. He is a detached, essentially disinterested figure, and his<br />

fun<strong>da</strong>mentally objective view of crime is engrained in the more or less detached<br />

style that is the mark of the private eye story. (Hirsch 1981:170)<br />

216

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