Download Nature and Wildlife in Roscommon - The Heritage Council
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Several woodl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the county are associated with<br />
demesnes <strong>and</strong> estates. Examples <strong>in</strong>clude; Rock<strong>in</strong>gham<br />
near Boyle (now with<strong>in</strong> Lough Key Forest <strong>and</strong> Activity<br />
Park), Castletennison or Kilronan Castle, near Keadue,<br />
Strokestown Park <strong>and</strong> Mote Park, near <strong>Roscommon</strong> town.<br />
Lough Key Forest <strong>and</strong> Activity Park is important as both a<br />
wildlife <strong>and</strong> recreational area.<br />
Coillte have identified several old woodl<strong>and</strong> sites with<strong>in</strong><br />
their estate <strong>in</strong> <strong>Roscommon</strong> <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the properties Mote<br />
Park, Loughgl<strong>in</strong>n <strong>and</strong> Drumalaghagh. <strong>The</strong>se are woodl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
that have had more-or-less cont<strong>in</strong>uous broadleaf cover<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce the 1830s. Old woodl<strong>and</strong>s are particularly valuable<br />
for nature conservation because they tend to have a more<br />
species-rich flora due to their longevity <strong>and</strong> stability. Coillte<br />
have also identified <strong>and</strong> mapped ‘biodiversity areas’ with<strong>in</strong><br />
their properties, which are managed solely for nature<br />
conservation purposes.<br />
Woodl<strong>and</strong>s tend to have particularly high biodiversity<br />
because they are relatively undisturbed environments <strong>and</strong><br />
a varied structure with the canopy, shrub layer <strong>and</strong> ground<br />
layer. Many small mammals are found <strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> around woods;<br />
badgers, squirrel, p<strong>in</strong>e martens <strong>and</strong> bats. Woodl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
conta<strong>in</strong> a huge variety of plants from the tall trees to the<br />
shrubs <strong>in</strong> the understory, to the climbers <strong>and</strong> the herbs on<br />
the woodl<strong>and</strong> floor.<br />
Woodl<strong>and</strong>s are important for biodiversity, recreation,<br />
carbon storage <strong>and</strong> environmental quality.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are many wonderful woods to visit <strong>in</strong> <strong>Roscommon</strong>:<br />
Lough Key Forest <strong>and</strong> Activity Park near Boyle, Knockranny<br />
Wood near Keadew, Mote Park near <strong>Roscommon</strong> Town, <strong>and</strong><br />
St. John’s Wood near Lecarrow.<br />
Wild garlic. Photo by Janice Fuller<br />
focus oN roscommoN’s champioN aNd heritaGe trees<br />
the tree council of irel<strong>and</strong> has been record<strong>in</strong>g irel<strong>and</strong>’s champion <strong>and</strong> heritage trees for a number of years.<br />
roscommon has some prime examples. did you know?<br />
n irel<strong>and</strong>’s biggest horse chestnut tree can be found <strong>in</strong> lough Key forest park (22m high, 6m girth)<br />
n irel<strong>and</strong>’s tallest silver fir grows near Kilronan castle (41m high, 4m girth)<br />
n irel<strong>and</strong>’s widest common lime is located at strokestown house (25m high, 9m girth)<br />
www.treecouncil.ie<br />
30<br />
Path runn<strong>in</strong>g through St. John’s Wood. Photo by John Earley