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Fabaceae / Papilionaceae

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72<br />

Burseraceae<br />

Commiphora stocksiana (Engl.) Engl.<br />

(Syn: Balsamea stocksiana Engl.)<br />

English name: Gum Gugal.<br />

Local name: Bayisa gugal, Bhayi.<br />

Description:<br />

Common large shrub to small tree of arid zone up to 4 m tall. Leaves margin entire<br />

on dentate. Flowers minute, pale yellow and red flowers on same plant. Cut<br />

surfaces of twigs emit a pleasant smell, branches covered with papery bark.<br />

Flowering Period:<br />

March to July.<br />

Habitat:<br />

Atough xerophyte, found on calcareous rocks and stony<br />

plateaux.<br />

Uses:<br />

During the cold season the plant yields a tasteless and<br />

odorless gum which is collected by locals (source of<br />

income),the gum has tremendous medicinal values,<br />

used in different medicines e.g. to cure ulcer, sores.<br />

Distribution:<br />

Only restricted to lower elevated areas of Pakistan and<br />

neighboringAfghanistan. Not common.

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