Fabaceae / Papilionaceae

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Authors Dr. Ghulam Akbar, Ph.D Dr. Suraiyya Fatima, Ph. D Edited by Saeed-ul-Islam Design by Nida Zarar Published in 2012 by WWF – Pakistan. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. ISBN-978-969-8283-98-1 Indus for All Programme, WWF - Pakistan 606 - 607, Fortune Centre, Block 6, P.E.C.H.S., Shahra-e-Faisal, Karachi Tel: 021 34544791-92, Fax: 021 34544790 www.foreverindus.org, www.wwfpak.org Copyright © Text, photographs and graphics: 2012 WWF - Pakistan All rights reserved Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder. However, WWF does request advance written notification and appropriate acknowledgement. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation organizations, with over 5 million supporters and a global network active in more than 100 countries. WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by conserving the world’s biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption.
Contents PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT How to use this floral guide 1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Climate 1.2 Physiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Demographic profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Culture of Sindh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 Cultural/Historical sites of Sindh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i) Mohen Jo Daro 1.6 ii) Bhambore iii) Ranikot iv) Thatta v) Chaukundi Tomb vi) Kot Diji Fort vii) Shrines of Sindh Land use system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Ecological profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Ecoregion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Indus Ecoregion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 Importance of Ecoregion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a) Ecological importance b) Economic importance 3. Major Ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Coastal Ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Riverine Forest Ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Deltaic Ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Deserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 Rangelands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Biodiversity profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Protective area network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ramsar sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Reserve forests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Flora of Indus Ecoregion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Bryophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Pteridophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Gymnosperms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Dicotyledons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Monocotyledons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Common Trees of Indus Ecoregion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. List of Endemic Species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16. Newly Recorded Species of Indus Ecoregion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17. Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19. Index of Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. Index of Scientific Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 4 and 5: 1.1 1.1 Preface: This guidebook has
Page 6 and 7: How to use this Floral Guide: This
Page 8 and 9: (ii)
Page 10 and 11: (iv) 1.3 Demographic profile: Sindh
Page 12 and 13: (vi) 1.1 (III) It is the largest hi
Page 14 and 15: (Viii) 1.1 1.6 Land use systems: Si
Page 16 and 17: (X) 1.1 Deltaic Ecosystem: 3.3 The
Page 18 and 19: (Xii) 1.1 3.5 Deserts: The arid zon
Page 20 and 21: (Xiv) of ducks of which three are t
Page 22 and 23: (Xvi) Wetlands have significant eco
Page 25 and 26: Adiantaceae Adiantum capillus-vener
Page 27 and 28: Equisetaceae Equisetum debile Roxb.
Page 29: Salviniaceae Salvinia molesta Mitch
Page 33 and 34: Acanthaceae Barleria acanthoides Va
Page 35 and 36: Acanthaceae Barleria prionitis L. E
Page 37 and 38: Acanthaceae Peristrophe paniculata
Page 39 and 40: Acanthaceae Ruellia linearibracteol
Page 41 and 42: Aizoaceae Gisekia pharnaceoides L.
Page 43 and 44: Aizoaceae Sesuvium sesuvioides (Fen
Page 45 and 46: Aizoaceae Trianthema triquetra Rott
Page 47 and 48: Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L.
Page 49 and 50: Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sessili
Page 51 and 52: Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis L.
Page 53 and 54:
Amaranthaceae Digera muricata (L.)
Page 55 and 56:
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia bract
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30 Asclepiadaceae Calotropis procer
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32 Asclepiadaceae Glossonema varian
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34 Asclepiadaceae Oxystelma esculen
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36 Asclepiadaceae Sarcostemma vimin
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38 Asteraceae / Compositae Echinops
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40 Asteraceae / Compositae Gnaphali
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42 Asteraceae / Compositae Iphiona
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44 Asteraceae / Compositae Launaea
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46 Asteraceae / Compositae Pluchea
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48 Asteraceae / Compositae Pulicari
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50 Asteraceae / Compositae Pulicari
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52 Asteraceae / Compositae Sonchus
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54 Asteraceae / Compositae Xanthium
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56 Bignoniaceae Tecomella undulata
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58 Bombacaceae Bombax ceiba L. (Syn
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60 Boraginaceae Coldenia procumbens
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62 Boraginaceae Heliotropium calcar
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64 Boraginaceae Heliotropium curass
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66 Boraginaceae Heliotropium ovalif
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68 Boraginaceae Heliotropium supinu
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70 Boraginaceae Trichodesma indicum
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72 Burseraceae Commiphora stocksian
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74 Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia retusa
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76 Caesalpiniaceae Senna holoserice
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Caesalpinaceae Tamarindus indica L.
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80 Capparidaceae Capparis cartilagi
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82 Capparidaceae Cleome brachycarpa
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84 Capparidaceae Cleome viscosa L.
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86 Capparidaceae Gynandropsis gynan
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88 Caryophyllaceae Polycarpaea spic
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90 Chenopodiaceae Arthrocnemum indi
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92 Chenopodiaceae Atriplex stocksii
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94 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium atrip
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96 Chenopodiaceae Halostachys belan
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98 Chenopodiaceae Haloxylon stocksi
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100 Chenopodiaceae Suaeda fruticosa
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102 Combretaceae Terminalia catappa
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104 Convolvulaceae Convolvulus glom
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106 Convolvulaceae Convolvulus rhyn
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108 Convolvulaceae Cressa cretica L
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110 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea carnea J
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112 Convolvulaceae Merremia aegypti
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114 Convolvulaceae Seddera latifoli
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116 Cucurbitaceae Coccinia grandis
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118 Cucurbitaceae Cucumis prophetar
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120 Cucurbitaceae Luffa echinata Ro
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122 Elatinaceae Bergia aestvosa Wig
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124 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia caducif
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126 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia granula
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128 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia hirta L
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130 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia prostra
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132 Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus frate
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134 Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus retic
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136 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Alysic
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138 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Astrag
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140 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Crotol
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142 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Cyamop
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Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Indigofera
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146 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Indigo
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Page 179 and 180:
152 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Lathyr
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154 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Medica
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156 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Melilo
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158 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Rhynch
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160 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Rhynch
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162 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Tavern
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164 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Tephro
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166 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Trifol
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168 Fabaceae / Papilionaceae Vicia
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170 Fumariaceae Fumaria indica (Hau
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172 Illecebraceae Cometes surattens
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174 Malvaceae Abutilon bidentatum A
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176 Malvaceae Abutilon indicum (L.)
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178 Malvaceae Hibiscus lobatus (J.A
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180 Malvaceae Hibiscus scindicus St
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182 Malvaceae Senra incana Cav. Eng
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184 Malvaceae Sida spinosa L. Engli
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186 Menyanthaceae Nymphoides crista
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Mimosaceae Acacia nilotica (L.) Del
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Meliaceae Azadirachta indica Adr. J
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Molluginaceae Glinus lotoides (L.)
Page 221 and 222:
Moraceae Ficus benghalensis L. (Syn
Page 223 and 224:
Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lam. (
Page 225 and 226:
Myrtaceae Syzygium cumini (L.) Skee
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Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo nucifera Gaer
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Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia procumbens
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Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea nouchalli Wil
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206 Plumbaginaceae Limonium stocksi
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208 Polygalaceae Polygala irregular
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210 Polygonaceae Persicaria barbata
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212 Polygonaceae Polygonum effusum
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214 Polygonaceae Rumex dentatus L.
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216 Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis
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218 Resedaceae Ochradenus baccatus
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220 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus nummularia
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222 Rubiaceae Kohautia retrorsa (Bo
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224 Salvadoraceae Salvadora oleoide
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226 Scrophulariaceae Anticharis lin
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228 Scrophulariaceae Lindenbergia i
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230 Scrophulariaceae Verbascum thap
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232 Solanaceae Datura stramonium L.
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234 Solanaceae Lycium ruthenicum Mu
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236 Solanaceae Physalis divaricata
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238 Solanaceae Solanum cordatum For
Page 267 and 268:
Solanaceae Solanum surattense Burm.
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Solanaceae Withania somnifera (L.)
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Sterculiaceae Melhania denhamii R.
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Tamaricaceae Tamarix alii Qaiser En
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Tamaricaceae Tamarix indica Willd.
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Tamaricaceae Tamarix pakistanica Qa
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Tamaricaceae Tamarix sarenensis Qai
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Tamaricaceae Tamarix szovitsiana Bu
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Tiliaceae Corchorus depressus (L.)
Page 285:
Tiliaceae Corchorus tridens L. Engl
Page 290 and 291:
Tiliaceae Grewia erythraea Schweinf
Page 292 and 293:
Tiliaceae Grewia villosa Willd. Eng
Page 294 and 295:
Verbenaceae Phyla nodiflora (L.) Gr
Page 296 and 297:
Zygophyllaceae Fagonia indica Burm.
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Zygophyllaceae Tribulus terrestris
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Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum simplex
Page 303 and 304:
Arecaceae / Palmae Cocos nucifera L
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273 Arecaceae / Palmae Phoenix dact
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275 Asparagaceae Asparagus dumosus
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277 Cyperaceae Bolboschoenus affini
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279 Cyperaceae Cyperus alopecuroide
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281 Cyperaceae Cyperus aucheri Jaub
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283 Cyperaceae Cyperus difformis L.
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285 Cyperaceae Cyperus laevigatus L
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287 Cyperaceae Cyperus pangorei Rot
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289 Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L.
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291 Cyperaceae Eleocharis palustris
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293 Cyperaceae Pycreus dwarkensis (
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295 Hydrocharitaceae Hydrilla verti
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297 Hydrocharitaceae Vallisneria sp
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299 Poaceae / Gramineae Aeluropus l
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301 Poaceae / Gramineae Aristida fu
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Poaceae / Gramineae Avena fatua Lin
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305 Poaceae / Gramineae Brachiaria
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307 Poaceae / Gramineae Cenchrus bi
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309 Poaceae / Gramineae Cenchrus pe
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311 Poaceae / Gramineae Cenchrus se
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313 Poaceae / Gramineae Chrysopogon
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315 Poaceae / Gramineae Cynodon dac
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317 Poaceae / Gramineae Dactylocten
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319 Poaceae / Gramineae Desmostachy
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321 Poaceae / Gramineae Dichanthium
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323 Poaceae / Gramineae Digitaria c
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325 Poaceae / Gramineae Echinochloa
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327 Poaceae / Gramineae Echinochloa
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329 Poaceae / Gramineae Elionurus r
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331 Poaceae / Gramineae Eragrostis
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Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
337 Poaceae / Gramineae Hemarthria
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Poaceae / Gramineae Lasiurus scindi
Page 373 and 374:
Poaceae / Gramineae Leptothrium sen
Page 375 and 376:
Poaceae / Gramineae Ochthochloa com
Page 377 and 378:
Poaceae / Gramineae Panicum antidot
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Poaceae / Gramineae Paspalidium fla
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Poaceae / Gramineae Paspalum paspal
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Poaceae / Gramineae Paspalum vagina
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Poaceae / Gramineae Phalaris minor
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Poaceae / Gramineae Phragmites kark
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357 Poaceae / Gramineae Saccharum b
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359 Poaceae / Gramineae Saccharum r
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361 Poaceae / Gramineae Setaria ver
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363 Poaceae / Gramineae Sporobolus
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Page 399 and 400:
367 Poaceae / Gramineae Tragus roxb
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369 Pontederiaceae Eichhornia crass
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371 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton na
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373 Typhaceae Typha dominghensis Pe
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357 Poaceae / Gramineae Saccharum b
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359 Poaceae / Gramineae Saccharum r
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361 Poaceae / Gramineae Setaria ver
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367 Poaceae / Gramineae Tragus roxb
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369 Pontederiaceae Eichhornia crass
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371 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton na
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373 Typhaceae Typha dominghensis Pe
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375 S# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
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377 Glossary of Botany Terms Cladod
Page 429 and 430:
Glossary of Botany Terms Introduced
Page 431 and 432:
381 Glossary of Botany Terms Radica
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377 383 GLOSSARY OF PHARMACOLOGICAL
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385 GLOSSARY OF PHARMACOLOGICAL F F
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387 GLOSSARY OF PHARMACOLOGICAL Res
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389 Blatter, E., C. McCann, and T.
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Acanthaceae Adiantaceae Aizoaceae A
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Index of Scientific Names Cleome sc
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Index of Scientific Names Melia aze
Page 447 and 448:
Index of Scientific Names Vicia sat
Page 449:
Dr. Ghulam Akbar A passionate envir
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