with critical observations and biographical notices, by Robert Burns

with critical observations and biographical notices, by Robert Burns with critical observations and biographical notices, by Robert Burns

28.03.2013 Views

xu Then may he say, both night and day, have mercy. Lord, on me ! Thus have I shown you as I can, the course of all mens' hfe ; We will return where we began, but* either sturt or strife : Dame Memorie doth take her leave^ she'll last no more, we see God grant that I may not you grieve, Ye'll get nae mair of me. It appears from the first verse of this ballad^ that it was written about the year 1653. It is not un- reasonable to suppose, that it was the production of some pedantic country schoolmaster, who would naturally write in a stately, stilted style, different from the common people, his neighbours. Mrs. Burns says, that it was one of the many nursery songs of her mother ; and that she first heard and learned it from her seventy years ago. Neither she nor her son Gilbert had ever seen a printed copy of it. It is no bad specimen of the quaint, moralizing manner that obtained soon after the Reformation. This * Without.

XIU quaintness, however, is mixed up with a good deal of imagination. There is a vein of pensive melancholy too in it which could hardly fail to make a deep im- pression on the young mind of Burns ; accordingly we find that this ballad has not only the same struc- ture of versification with the Ode of Burns, and the repetition of the last line of the stanza; but it breathes a kindred pensive melancholy from begin- ning to end. Many of the imitations in the Ode are so close and so obvious, that it is impossible they could be accidental. For instance, the last line of the first stanza of the ballad, " Man is made to moan" evidently suggested ''Man was made to mourn" The following imitations cannot fail to be acknowledged. The reader of himself will easily discover more. " November air maketh fields bare of flowers, of grass, and corn." " When chill November's surly blast Made fields and forests bare." Ballad, st.xY, Ode, " Thou seest what things are gone before, experience teaches thee

XIU<br />

quaintness, however, is mixed up <strong>with</strong> a good deal of<br />

imagination. There is a vein of pensive melancholy<br />

too in it which could hardly fail to make a deep im-<br />

pression on the young mind of <strong>Burns</strong> ; accordingly<br />

we find that this ballad has not only the same struc-<br />

ture of versification <strong>with</strong> the Ode of <strong>Burns</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

repetition of the last line of the stanza; but it<br />

breathes a kindred pensive melancholy from begin-<br />

ning to end. Many of the imitations in the Ode are<br />

so close <strong>and</strong> so obvious, that it is impossible they<br />

could be accidental. For instance, the last line of<br />

the first stanza of the ballad, " Man is made to<br />

moan" evidently suggested ''Man was made to<br />

mourn" The following imitations cannot fail to be<br />

acknowledged. The reader of himself will easily<br />

discover more.<br />

" November air maketh fields bare<br />

of flowers, of grass, <strong>and</strong> corn."<br />

" When chill November's surly blast<br />

Made fields <strong>and</strong> forests bare."<br />

Ballad, st.xY,<br />

Ode,<br />

" Thou seest what things are gone before,<br />

experience teaches thee

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