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GENERAL INFORMATION - Dark Paganism
by: John J. Coughlin
So often darkness is associated with evil. Since the term evil has no place in a nature-based religion, we
Pagans are forced to look beyond such stereotypes.
Evil is a human term. It begins and ends with us. A tornado is not evil, yet it is destructive. Fire can be
used to benefit life or destroy it. Nature is neither good nor evil. It simply is. It follows no moral code.
Only humans, with our complicated set of emotions and intellect, can justify such categorizations.
Death, destruction, chaos… these are essential driving forces within nature. Life feeds on life; destruction
precedes creation. These are the only true laws, and they are not open to interpretation.
When Pagans anthropomorphisize nature into something good and loving, they deny its very
all-encompassing nature. When the dark deities are shunned in fear of the unknown, we deny ourselves
full understanding of all deities and what they have to offer.
It is our nature to fear the unknown. We cling to archetypal forms representing the aspects of some great
unknowable, encompassing force, which we cannot comprehend. We call them our deities. This is not
wrong; It is in fact, necessary since we cannot grasp the "divine" or cosmic source otherwise.
Some religions choose to see this source as one omnipotent being. However, accepting the existence of
an all-good and just being dictates that there must then exist a counterpart that encompasses evil.
Since nature-based religions view the concept of deity in a more polytheistic and pantheistic way, the
separations of creative/destructive forces are not as well defined. The deities take on aspects of nature or
human ideals. Instead of one omnipotent being, we have deities of love, war, beauty, the sun, the moon,
the sea… Each deity inherently contains both the creative and destructive forces.
It is through the many aspects of the Goddess and God that we come to learn more about the universe
and ourselves. To shun those aspects we fear inhibits our growth. It is the goal of Dark Pagans to
encourage those who hide behind the positive aspects of our deities to embrace their fears and learn.
As a life-affirming spirituality, Paganism often focuses on the positive, creative and nurturing forces in
nature. It is easy to loose touch with the darker aspects. Life begets death and death begets life. Chaos is
the fuel of creation. Something must always be destroyed for something to be created.
Those who shun the darker aspects of nature and ourselves tend to fall into what I have heard called
"Lightside Paganism" - Pagans who think life is all happiness and joy and that once attuned to the
rhythms of nature, life becomes such wonderful dreams. Many subscribers to the "New Age" movement
have this shallow outlook. To them, nature is good and just and ordered.
This simply is not the case. Take these dull-eyed individuals and place them in the wilderness with
nothing but their crystals and they will be some animal's dinner before the end of the week. Nature is
harsh. It is unforgiving. The weak die or are killed by the strong. Life feeds on life. Even the strictest
vegan is a plant killer. Humans, with their technological and medical breakthroughs have "improved the
quality life" by distancing themselves from the harshness of nature.
However, despite this harsh side of nature, it is not evil. It also has its share of beauty. The point is,
nature encompasses both the creative and destructive forces. Ignoring the negative aspects results in an
incomplete view of nature.
It is the goal of dark Paganism to remind us that there is a darker side to all things and that this darker
side is not necessarily harmful and negative. There is beauty in darkness for those who dare enter the
shadows to embrace it.
Many aspects of the darkness are not as harsh as death and chaos. There is reflection, reverence, change,
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