Rare Earth Element Projects Seabrook and Big Beaver House

Rare Earth Element Projects Seabrook and Big Beaver House Rare Earth Element Projects Seabrook and Big Beaver House

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<strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Element</strong> <strong>Projects</strong><br />

<strong>Seabrook</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong><br />

July 2012


<strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Element</strong>s<br />

Ti<br />

22<br />

Zr<br />

40<br />

Hf<br />

72<br />

Li<br />

3<br />

He<br />

2<br />

C<br />

6<br />

N<br />

7<br />

O<br />

8<br />

F<br />

9<br />

Ne<br />

10<br />

Na<br />

11<br />

B<br />

5<br />

Be<br />

4<br />

H<br />

1<br />

Al<br />

13<br />

Si<br />

14<br />

P<br />

15<br />

S<br />

16<br />

Cl<br />

17<br />

Ar<br />

18<br />

K<br />

19<br />

Ca<br />

20<br />

Sc<br />

21<br />

V<br />

23<br />

Cr<br />

24<br />

Mn<br />

25<br />

Fe<br />

26<br />

Co<br />

27<br />

Ni<br />

28<br />

Cu<br />

29<br />

Zn<br />

30<br />

Ga<br />

31<br />

Ge<br />

32<br />

As<br />

33<br />

Se<br />

34<br />

Br<br />

35<br />

Kr<br />

36<br />

Rb<br />

37<br />

Sr<br />

38<br />

Y<br />

39<br />

Nb<br />

41<br />

Mo<br />

42<br />

Tc<br />

43<br />

Ru<br />

44<br />

Rh<br />

45<br />

Pd<br />

46<br />

Ag<br />

47<br />

Cd<br />

48<br />

In<br />

49<br />

Sn<br />

50<br />

Sb<br />

51<br />

Te<br />

52<br />

I<br />

53<br />

Xe<br />

54<br />

Cs<br />

55<br />

Ba<br />

56<br />

Ta<br />

73<br />

W<br />

74<br />

Re<br />

75<br />

Os<br />

76<br />

Ir<br />

77<br />

Pt<br />

78<br />

Au<br />

79<br />

Hg<br />

80<br />

Tl<br />

81<br />

Pb<br />

82<br />

Bi<br />

83<br />

Po<br />

84<br />

At<br />

85<br />

Rn<br />

86<br />

Fr<br />

87<br />

Ra<br />

88<br />

Rf<br />

104<br />

Db<br />

105<br />

Sg<br />

106<br />

Bh<br />

107<br />

Hs<br />

108<br />

Mt<br />

109<br />

Mg<br />

12<br />

La-Lu<br />

57-71<br />

Ac-Lr<br />

57-71<br />

Ce<br />

58<br />

Pr<br />

59<br />

Nd<br />

60<br />

Pm<br />

61<br />

Sm<br />

62<br />

Eu<br />

63<br />

Gd<br />

64<br />

Tb<br />

65<br />

Dy<br />

66<br />

Ho<br />

67<br />

Er<br />

68<br />

Tm<br />

69<br />

Yb<br />

70<br />

Lu<br />

71<br />

La<br />

57<br />

Sc<br />

21<br />

Y<br />

39<br />

Light <strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong>s Heavy <strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong>s<br />

17 <strong>Element</strong>s on the Periodic Table<br />

• 15 Lanthanides (La - Lu)<br />

• Sc<strong>and</strong>ium<br />

• Yttrium


<strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Element</strong>s - Applications<br />

Modified from BGS REE report June 2010


2008 REO Consumption<br />

Catalysts<br />

Glass &<br />

Polishing<br />

20%<br />

By Volume By Value<br />

22%<br />

Other<br />

6% 6%<br />

Ceramics<br />

7%<br />

Phosphors<br />

21%<br />

18%<br />

Magnets<br />

Metal Alloys<br />

Catalysts<br />

Glass &<br />

Polishing<br />

Phosphors<br />

6%<br />

32%<br />

Other<br />

5%<br />

3% 3%<br />

Ceramics<br />

14%<br />

37%<br />

Metal Alloys<br />

Magnets<br />

IMCOA – Kingsnorth 2010


Global Distribution of REEs<br />

India<br />

Australia<br />

United<br />

States<br />

Other<br />

3%<br />

6%<br />

Reserves<br />

22%<br />

13%<br />

19%<br />

37%<br />

China<br />

Commonwealth of<br />

Independent States<br />

Country<br />

Reserves<br />

(Tonnes)<br />

China<br />

36,000,000<br />

Commonwealth of<br />

Independent States 19,000,000<br />

United States 13,000,000<br />

Australia<br />

5,400,000<br />

India<br />

3,100,000<br />

Brazil<br />

48,000<br />

Malaysia<br />

30,000<br />

Other<br />

22,000,000<br />

Total: 99,000,000<br />

USGS Mineral Commodities Survey, Hedrick 2010


Tonnes REO<br />

REO Production By Country<br />

160000<br />

140000<br />

120000<br />

100000<br />

80000<br />

60000<br />

40000<br />

20000<br />

0<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

China Dominates<br />

World Production<br />

at 96.8% of Supply<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

Other<br />

Brazil<br />

Russia<br />

USA<br />

Malaysia<br />

India<br />

China<br />

World Minerals Statistics Database, BGS


REO Dem<strong>and</strong> - tpa<br />

REE Dem<strong>and</strong> Forecast<br />

250,000<br />

200,000<br />

150,000<br />

100,000<br />

50,000<br />

0<br />

China Vs. Rest of World<br />

Robust 8-12%<br />

Annual Growth<br />

Rate Forecast<br />

China Supply ROW Supply China Dem<strong>and</strong> Adjusted Global Dem<strong>and</strong><br />

IMCOA – Kingsnorth 2010


8<br />

Primary REE Source - Carbonatite<br />

• A Carbonatite is an<br />

igneous rock<br />

comprising at least<br />

50% carbonate<br />

minerals.<br />

• Usually occur as<br />

small plugs within<br />

concentrically<br />

zoned alkalic<br />

intrusive<br />

complexes.<br />

• Greatly enriched in niobium,<br />

rare-earth elements, barium,<br />

strontium, phosphorus, <strong>and</strong><br />

fluorine<br />

Idealized carbonatite pipe (modified from<br />

Jébrack <strong>and</strong> Marcoux, 2008)


9<br />

Carbonatite REE Mine Example<br />

• Production at the Niobec mine<br />

began in 1976.<br />

• Niobec mine has an excellent<br />

history of reserve renewal over<br />

30 years of operation.<br />

• 29.5 million tonnes grading<br />

0.68% Nb 2O 5 Produced<br />

• Currently producing<br />

approximately 7-8% of world<br />

consumption.<br />

• 23.5 million tonnes grading<br />

0.59% Nb 2O 5 current<br />

Measured & Indicated<br />

Resources<br />

(modified from Iamgold, 2009 43-101 Technical Report)


TNR <strong>Rare</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Element</strong> Project Location<br />

2 <strong>Projects</strong> in<br />

Ontario,<br />

Canada<br />

Stable<br />

Jurisdiction<br />

<strong>Seabrook</strong> & <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> Properties<br />

Underexplored REE Carbonatite Opportunities 10


11<br />

<strong>Seabrook</strong> REE Property, Ont.<br />

• 3 Claims - 512 Hectares<br />

• 100 kms NE of Sault Ste. Marie<br />

• Accessible year round, 10 km<br />

from Forest Access Road leading<br />

to Hwy. 129 <strong>and</strong> the Aubrey Falls<br />

Power Generation Station<br />

• Powerline Transects Claim Group<br />

• Located within the Abitibi<br />

Subprovince of the Superior<br />

Province, Canadian Shield<br />

• 1107 <strong>and</strong> 1109 Ma dating


12<br />

<strong>Seabrook</strong> – Claim Map<br />

• 2011 Preliminary Exploration<br />

Analyses confirms significant<br />

historical REE grades<br />

• Results from 22 geochemical &<br />

mineralogical characterization<br />

samples were consistent with<br />

historical work<br />

• 10 of the 22 samples contained<br />

greater than 0.20% TREO + Y<br />

•Locations provide an excellent target<br />

for further mapping


13<br />

<strong>Seabrook</strong>– Aeromag Map<br />

• Magnetic Bullseye Delineates<br />

1.5 x 2 km Central Core to<br />

Carbonatite Complex<br />

• Reflects Magnetite Signature<br />

• Survey has shown anomalous are<br />

on eastern side of peninsula may<br />

extend further into the centre that<br />

was insicated by historical<br />

mapping<br />

2 km<br />

From aeromagnetic map 2228G & 2229G (ODM-GSC 1963)<br />

1.5 km


15<br />

<strong>Seabrook</strong> – Economic Geology<br />

• 1955: Bussineau, W.<br />

Highest Nb values reported with<br />

high radioactivity <strong>and</strong> magnetite;<br />

Four grab samples grade<br />

0.6, 1.5, 4.7 & 10.3% Nb 2O 5<br />

• 1971: Canpac Minerals - Gunnex Ltd.<br />

3 areas of high Nb values observed<br />

Never Drilled<br />

• 1977: Thurston et al.<br />

Sovite grab sample grading<br />

0.47% Ce 2O 3 & 0.22% La 2O 3<br />

*Only Ce <strong>and</strong> La analyzed<br />

Indicates Significant<br />

<strong>and</strong> Untested REE Potential<br />

From Sage 1988<br />

Nb<br />

Nb<br />

Nb<br />

La + Ce


16<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> REE Property, Ont.<br />

• One of the largest Carbonatite<br />

complexes in Ontario<br />

• Rock types similar to REE deposit<br />

of Molycorp in California <strong>and</strong> Bear<br />

Lodge carbonate<br />

• Accessible year round, nearby<br />

infrastructure (power/water)<br />

• Located within the Sachigo<br />

Subprovince of the Superior<br />

Province, Canadian Shield<br />

• 1109 ± 61 Ma dating<br />

• Predominantly Pyroxenite,<br />

Ijolite <strong>and</strong> silicocarbonatite


17<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> – Claim Map<br />

• 11 Claims<br />

• 2,688 Hectares<br />

• 40 kms northeast of<br />

Goldcorp’s<br />

Musselwhite gold<br />

mine<br />

• 450 kms north of<br />

Thunder Bay


18<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> – Aeromag Map<br />

• Magnetic Bullseye<br />

Delineates 5 x 5 km<br />

Carbonatite Complex<br />

• Reflects Significant<br />

Magnetite<br />

• Almost Complete<br />

Absence of Outcrop<br />

• Low Marshy Ground<br />

From aeromagnetic map 939G (ODM-GSC 1960)


19<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> – Historical Drilling<br />

Limited Drilling<br />

2,081 metres<br />

• 1962<br />

Many Lakes Exploration<br />

7 holes – 977 m<br />

• 1966<br />

Teck Corporation<br />

7 holes – 915 m<br />

• 1977<br />

International Minerals &<br />

Chemicals Corporation<br />

5 holes – 189 m<br />

*Residual Apatite<br />

Phosphorous Target<br />

5 Km<br />

5 Km


20<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> – Historical Drilling<br />

High Grade Niobium Intersected<br />

• M-4<br />

3.05% Nb 2O 5 over 0.3m <strong>and</strong><br />

5.30% Nb 2O 5 over 1.7m<br />

• T-8<br />

2.92% Nb 2O 5 over 1.5m<br />

• T-9<br />

1.06% Nb 2O 5 over 2.0m<br />

The <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> Complex<br />

Was Not Tested for its REE Potential


<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> – 1987 OGS Samples<br />

• Ontario Geological Survey<br />

analyzed historic drill core<br />

<strong>and</strong> confirmed significant<br />

REE mineralization<br />

• OGS (Sage 1982) reported<br />

up to 3,200 ppm Nd+La+Ce<br />

21<br />

Indicates Significant<br />

<strong>and</strong> Untested<br />

REE Potential


22<br />

<strong>Big</strong> <strong>Beaver</strong> <strong>House</strong> REE Project - Summary<br />

• One of the largest ( 5x5 km )<br />

Carbonatite complexes<br />

• Excellent Model for REEs<br />

• Underexplored<br />

- Limited Historic Drilling<br />

- REE Potential not tested<br />

• Sampling of Historic Drill Core<br />

Reveals Presence of<br />

Significant REEs<br />

Excellent Exploration<br />

Target for REEs


Disclaimer<br />

The TSX Venture Exchange has not reviewed <strong>and</strong> does not accept<br />

responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this presentation.<br />

Statements in this presentation other than purely historical<br />

information, historical estimates should not be relied upon, including<br />

statements relating to the Company’s future plans <strong>and</strong> objectives or<br />

expected results, are forward-looking statements. This presentation<br />

contains certain "Forward-Looking Statements" within the meaning of<br />

Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as<br />

amended. Forward-looking statements are based on numerous<br />

assumptions <strong>and</strong> are subject to all of the risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties<br />

inherent in the Company’s business, including risks inherent in<br />

resource exploration <strong>and</strong> development. As a result, actual results<br />

might vary materially from those described in this presentation.<br />

Readers should verify any & all claims <strong>and</strong> do their due diligence<br />

before investing in any securities mentioned. Investing in securities is<br />

speculative <strong>and</strong> carries a high degree of risk.<br />

23

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