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Well control equipment

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Cutaway view of the blowout<br />

preventer can help to show the<br />

main parts:<br />

body,<br />

cover,<br />

packing element, and<br />

operating cylinder.<br />

The pressure of hydraulic fluid<br />

introduced under the piston (A)<br />

produces lifting power that<br />

raises the operating cylinder.<br />

The tapered bowl of operating<br />

cylinder compresses the<br />

packing element to make the<br />

annular shutoff.<br />

Pumping the hydraulic fluid in<br />

opposite direction (B) forces<br />

the operating cylinder<br />

downward, thus permitting the<br />

packing unit to open by<br />

expansion.<br />

Annular-type<br />

preventer (Hydril)<br />

A<br />

B

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