Rare Plant Register for Huntingdonshire - Botanical Society of the ...
Rare Plant Register for Huntingdonshire - Botanical Society of the ...
Rare Plant Register for Huntingdonshire - Botanical Society of the ...
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Viola canina L. ssp. montana (L.) Hartm.<br />
Heath Dog-violet<br />
National Status: Nationally <strong>Rare</strong>,<br />
Endangered<br />
County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (2 sites, 2 tetrads)<br />
Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />
Holme Fen SSSI , Compartment 6 TL197892 (centroid) 2011 (MM)<br />
Woodwalton Fen SSSI & SAC:<br />
Compartment 41<br />
Compartment 47<br />
Compartment 58<br />
85<br />
TL227851<br />
TL23038482<br />
TL2284 (monad)<br />
TL228843<br />
2010 (MM)<br />
2009 (MM)<br />
2011 (MM)<br />
2010 (PS)<br />
This subspecies is Nationally <strong>Rare</strong> and restricted to a limited number <strong>of</strong> fenland sites where it<br />
grows in wetter habitats than ssp. canina.<br />
Viola persifolia Schreb.<br />
Fen Violet<br />
National Status: Endangered, BAP,<br />
Schedule 8<br />
Woodwalton Fen SSSI & SAC,<br />
Compartment 55<br />
County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (1 site, 1 tetrad)<br />
Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />
TL228845 (centroid) 2011 (MM)<br />
This species is widely distributed from western Ireland to Russia, but it is in decline across<br />
Western Europe and is rare in many countries. It was <strong>for</strong>merly more widespread in England<br />
but it is currently extant at only three sites (Woodwalton Fen, Wicken Fen and Otmoor). It<br />
flourishes where <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soil is periodically disturbed, and cannot persist in dense<br />
vegetation. It is capable <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>ming a large and persistent seed bank and when peat was still<br />
dug commercially in <strong>the</strong> Fens, a show <strong>of</strong> Viola persicifolia <strong>of</strong>ten appeared in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
peat diggers. During <strong>the</strong> 1960’s and 1970’s it appeared in abundance in various parts <strong>of</strong><br />
Woodwalton Fen in <strong>the</strong> years following <strong>the</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> fen carr and disturbance caused by<br />
excavating clay <strong>for</strong> waterpro<strong>of</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> banks around <strong>the</strong> SSSI. It is currently very rare at<br />
Woodwalton Fen but its decline might be reversible with appropriate management (Palmer,<br />
2006a).<br />
Viola tricolor L. ssp. tricolor<br />
Wild Pansy<br />
National Status: Near Threatened County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (2 sites, 2 tetrads)<br />
Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />
Field Farm TL122885 2004 (KW)<br />
Ongutain Manor, near TL120898 2004 (KW)<br />
Winwick TL1080 (tetrad) 2003 (TP)