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Rare Plant Register for Huntingdonshire - Botanical Society of the ...

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Sium latifolium L.<br />

Greater Water-parsnip<br />

National Status: Nationally Scarce,<br />

Endangered, BAP<br />

Woodwalton Fen SSSI & SAC<br />

Dyke 2b<br />

Dyke 2c<br />

Dyke 2d<br />

Dyke 3c<br />

County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (1 site, 1 tetrad)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

75<br />

TL230855<br />

TL232855<br />

TL234855<br />

TL234852<br />

2011 (MM)<br />

2011 (MM)<br />

2011 (MM)<br />

2011 (MM)<br />

Dyke 4b TL233850 2009 (DB)<br />

Dyke 4c<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn boundary dyke<br />

TL23478507<br />

TL23248572<br />

2011 (MM)<br />

2010 (DB)<br />

This species has undergone a catastrophic decline in Britain over <strong>the</strong> last 200 years. Even in<br />

many protected sites, decline has been observed and new individuals are rare. Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

reason <strong>for</strong> this undoubtedly relates to its specialist requirements. It is intolerant <strong>of</strong> intensive<br />

grazing and dyke management regimes but requires open water to be maintained and light<br />

vegetation management to provide opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> seedlings (Stewart<br />

et al. 1994).<br />

Sonchus palustris L.<br />

Marsh Sow-thistle<br />

National Status: Nationally Scarce, not<br />

threatened<br />

County Status: Scarce (8 sites, 9 tetrads)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

Godmanchester, West Meadow riverbank TL220703 2011 (DB)<br />

Monks Wood SSSI TL197795 2008 (DB)<br />

Morborne Hill TL120907 1998 (PT)<br />

New Cut TL22089195 2011 (MB)<br />

Of<strong>for</strong>d D’Arcy, Rectory Farm TL217665 2000 (TW)<br />

Portholme SSSI & SAC TL236702 2003 (SS)<br />

Ramsey Heights Nature Reserve TL245849 2008 (DB)<br />

Woodwalton Fen SSSI & SAC TL235847<br />

TL227850<br />

2010 (DB)<br />

2010 (DB)<br />

Woodwalton Fen, farmland dyke east <strong>of</strong> TL235850 2010 (DB)<br />

Woodwalton Marsh SSSI TL212812 2002 (TW)<br />

This species is <strong>of</strong>ten treated as an alien in <strong>Huntingdonshire</strong> (e.g. Preston et al. 2002), but this<br />

view is probably a little too ‘black and white’ <strong>for</strong> com<strong>for</strong>t and certainly does not pay due credit<br />

to what is a great success story. This Nationally Scarce species was native to<br />

<strong>Huntingdonshire</strong> but was driven to extinction as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drainage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fens in <strong>the</strong> 19 th<br />

Century. It was re-introduced to Woodwalton Fen in 1912, using native stock, where it

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