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Burnham Beeches Management Plan 2010 - the City of London ...

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2.5 Ensuring <strong>the</strong> enjoyment <strong>of</strong> visitors<br />

and enhancing <strong>the</strong>ir links with <strong>the</strong><br />

nature reserve<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>Burnham</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> has always been a popular place<br />

to visit, and <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21st century is no<br />

exception. Open access on foot is appreciated by<br />

regulars and occasional visitors alike.<br />

Ensuring that visitors feel welcome, valued and<br />

safe and have information readily available to<br />

assist <strong>the</strong>ir visit is vital. Helping <strong>the</strong>m to look<br />

after <strong>Burnham</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> is also important,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r this is by actively volunteering or simply<br />

not causing damage.<br />

The iconic habitats for which <strong>the</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> is well<br />

known are however, not immune from damage.<br />

Old trees are fragile and <strong>the</strong> compaction and<br />

nutrient enrichment <strong>of</strong> soils changes <strong>the</strong> flora<br />

and adversely affects tree health. The current<br />

level <strong>of</strong> visits (over 500,000 each year) has<br />

potential to cause immense damage if not<br />

carefully managed.<br />

Simple measures,<br />

such as improving<br />

paths and combining<br />

all visitor facilities<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Main<br />

Common, enhance<br />

visitor enjoyment<br />

and help to reduce<br />

damage to sensitive<br />

areas.<br />

What Do You Like Most? Dog walking is a<br />

“Seeing friends, popular activity but<br />

watching <strong>the</strong> dog play” <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> potential<br />

2009 public consultation<br />

for this to interfere<br />

with o<strong>the</strong>r visitors’ enjoyment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> site and<br />

even harm <strong>the</strong> reserve itself. Although <strong>the</strong><br />

majority <strong>of</strong> dogs are well behaved and kept<br />

under control, in accordance with <strong>the</strong> bylaws,<br />

20% <strong>of</strong> visitors, a significant proportion, report<br />

that dogs have detracted from <strong>the</strong> enjoyment <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir visit.<br />

Dogs (even on leads) also disturb wildlife and a<br />

minority have injured livestock, with some stock<br />

needing veterinary treatment. Dog faeces are<br />

an additional problem: if not picked up by <strong>the</strong><br />

owner, <strong>the</strong>y bring substantial quantities <strong>of</strong><br />

undesirable nutrients, o<strong>the</strong>r chemicals and<br />

diseases onto <strong>the</strong> reserve. In a 2009 survey 46%<br />

<strong>of</strong> respondents felt that dog mess was a<br />

problem. Urine also adds unwanted nutrients<br />

and cannot, <strong>of</strong> course, be collected.<br />

Every dog will have an impact but this can be<br />

minimised by ensuring that dog walkers are<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issues and act responsibly.<br />

The <strong>Burnham</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> What Do You Like Most?<br />

dog policy, drawn up “A great escape for<br />

with help from regular all <strong>the</strong> family”<br />

dog walkers, needs to<br />

2009 public consultation<br />

be regularly reviewed and activities and<br />

information clearly available for visitors. The<br />

aim is to achieve that <strong>the</strong> correct balance<br />

between recreation (enjoyment by all visitors)<br />

and <strong>the</strong> conservation objectives is achieved.<br />

2 <strong>the</strong> need for <strong>Management</strong> - enjoyment by all visitors<br />

Increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> people are likely to be<br />

living within easy reach <strong>of</strong> <strong>Burnham</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> in<br />

forthcoming years. The challenge will be to<br />

accommodate <strong>the</strong>ir needs for green space and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir love <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> without destroying<br />

those aspects that <strong>the</strong>y come to see and causing<br />

unavoidable and irreversible stress on <strong>the</strong><br />

species and habitats <strong>of</strong> European importance.<br />

Bringing home to regular visitors <strong>the</strong> cumulative<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> small impacts will be a challenge; one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways to do this may be to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interdependence <strong>of</strong> people<br />

and nature and make <strong>the</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> integral to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir everyday living.<br />

<strong>Burnham</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> was once an essential<br />

element in <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> local people as it helped<br />

to provide <strong>the</strong>ir everyday needs. In <strong>the</strong> future<br />

production may once again be a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

community, helping to provide fuel and food.<br />

Changes in climate will make shady places like<br />

<strong>Burnham</strong> <strong>Beeches</strong> ever more important in our<br />

lives and <strong>the</strong>re are many ways in which <strong>the</strong><br />

reserve contributes to ecosystem services.<br />

21

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