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Morphology of Marsilea Systematic position Kingdom : Plantae - CEC

Morphology of Marsilea Systematic position Kingdom : Plantae - CEC

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Root<br />

Vascular bundles are embedded in the mesophyll tissue. They are<br />

concentric in nature. Each bundle has a central core <strong>of</strong> xylem,<br />

surrounded by phloem.<br />

The arrangement <strong>of</strong> tissues in the stele is xylem, phloem and bundle<br />

sheath (Fig. 6).<br />

Fig. 6 <strong>Marsilea</strong>: Transverse section <strong>of</strong> lamina.<br />

It consists <strong>of</strong> piliferous layer instead <strong>of</strong> epidermis, made up <strong>of</strong><br />

compactly arranged biconvex cells.<br />

Beneath piliferous layer, the cortex is made up <strong>of</strong> an outer cortex and<br />

inner cortex:<br />

Outer cortex is aerenchymatous, consisting <strong>of</strong> large air chambers<br />

arranged in the form <strong>of</strong> ring.<br />

Inner cortex is compact, made up <strong>of</strong> rounded cells containing starch.<br />

Inner cortex is delimited by a single layer <strong>of</strong> distinct endodermis.

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