Review of Cabling Techniques and Environmental Effects Applicable

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Review of Cabling Techniques and Environmental Effects Applicable to the Offshore Wind Farm Industry – Technical Report Commercial Fisheries CEFAS, 2004 “Offshore Wind Farms: Guidance Note for Environmental Impact Assessment in Respect of FEPA and CPA Requirements”, June 2004. CIRIA (2003). Coastal and marine environmental site guide (C584). Drew, S.C. & Hopper, A.G. (1996) “Fishing and Submarine Cables Working Together”. Guidelines produced by Marine Data Systems for the International Cable Protection Committee. Elsam Engineering & ENERGI E2, 2005. “Review Report 2004 The Danish Offshore Wind Farm Demonstration Project: Horns Rev and Nysted Offshore Wind Farm: Environmental impact assessment and monitoring.” Prepared for The environmental Committee of the Danish Offshore Wind Farm Demonstration Projects, October 2005. Marine Mammals Brown, E.G., & Prior, A., (1997/8). Recreational Disturbance to Breeding Seabirds & Seals on Mousa, SSSI. Scottish Natural Heritage. Defra (2005) Nature Conservation Guidance on Offshore Windfarm Development A guidance note on the implications of the EC Wild Birds and Habitats Directives for developers undertaking offshore windfarm developments. Duck, C. D. and Thompson D., (2004). The status of British Common Seal populations. SCOS Briefing paper 04-5 on Scientific Advice on Matters related to the Management of Seal populations: 2004, UK Special Committee on Seals, Advice 2004. English Nature, (2004a). The Southern North Sea Marine Natural Area. External Relations Team, English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA. Hammond, P. S., Berggren, P., Benke, H., Borchers, D.L., Collet, A., Heide- Jørgensen, M.P., Heimlich, S., Hiby, A.R., Leopold, M.F. and Øien, N. (2002). Abundance of harbour porpoise and other cetaceans in the North Sea and adjacent waters. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39: 361-376. Hammond, P.S., Gordon, J.C.D., Grellier, K., Hall, A.J., Northridge, S.P., Thompson, D., Harwood, J. (2003). Background information on marine mammals relevant to Strategic environmental Assessments 2 and 3. Report by the Sea Mammal Research Unit for the DTI. Jansy, M., Reynolds , J., Horowitz, C. and Wetzler, A. (2005). Sounding the Depths. Natural Resources Defense Council, Los Angeles. 148
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REVIEW OF CABLING TECHNIQUES AND EN
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Review of Cabling Techniques and En
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Abbreviations AIS Automatic Identif
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TTS Temporary Threshold Shift TWA T
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3 Cable types and 18 installation t
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4 Physical change 4.1 Introduction
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Page 164: Printed in UK on recycled paper. De
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