Review of Cabling Techniques and Environmental Effects Applicable

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Review of Cabling Techniques and Environmental Effects Applicable to the Offshore Wind Farm Industry – Technical Report Thrush, S.F., Pridmore, R.D., Hewitt, J.E. & Cummings, V.J, (1991). Impact of ray feeding disturbances on sandflat macrobenthos: do communities dominated by polychaetes or shellfish respond differently? Marine Ecology Progress Series, 69: 245-252. Intertidal Habitats Environment Agency (2005). Saltmarsh Management Manual. Report prepared by Royal Haskoning. Joint Defra / Environment Agency Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management R & D Programme. Core Limited (2005). London Array Ltd Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement. June 2005. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). (2005a). The Saltmarsh Creation Handbook: A Project Manager’s Guide to the Creation of Saltmarsh and Intertidal Mudflat. pp128. Natural Fish Resource ABP Research. (1997). Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering Ltd – GEC marine (VSEL) – Reactivation of shipbuilding facilities at the VSEL Shipyard: Impacts to nature Conservation Interests. Report No. R707. Bray, R.N., Bates, A.D. and Land, J.M. 1997. Dredging: a handbook for engineers. Second edition. London: Arnold. Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies (2003). A baseline assessment of electromagnetic fields generated by offshore wind farm cables. Report to Collaborative Offshore Wind Research into the Environment (COWRIE) group, Crown Estates. COWRIE (2003). Investigation into the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) generated by offshore wind farm cables under various conditions. Available at http://www.offshorewindfarms.co.uk/Research/ResearchAreas/ElectromagneticFields.aspx#lbl15. EMU Environmental (2004) Subsea Cable Decommissioning – A limited environmental appraisal. Report for BT, Cable & Wireless, AT&T. English Nature. (2006) Post consent application correspondence associated with the Thanet Offshore Wind Farm S36 Consent , 20 th January 2006. Gill, A.B. & Taylor, H. (2001) The potential effects of electromagnetic fields generated by cabling between offshore wind turbines upon elasmobranch fishes. Countryside Council for Wales. Contract Science Report 488. 146
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REVIEW OF CABLING TECHNIQUES AND EN
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Review of Cabling Techniques and En
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Abbreviations AIS Automatic Identif
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TTS Temporary Threshold Shift TWA T
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3 Cable types and 18 installation t
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4 Physical change 4.1 Introduction
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Page 164: Printed in UK on recycled paper. De
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