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Review of Cabling Techniques and Environmental Effects Applicable

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6 Good practice measures<br />

This section provides examples <strong>of</strong> good practice measures which could be<br />

adopted during all phases <strong>of</strong> project planning. Such measures could be used<br />

in conjunction with mitigation measures defined in Section 5.0 to minimise the<br />

magnitude <strong>and</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> effects to the local environment.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> good practice measures which could be adopted to reduce potential<br />

disturbance <strong>of</strong> cabling activities on intertidal <strong>and</strong> subtidal habitats, marine<br />

mammals, birds, fish <strong>and</strong> shellfish include:<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

138<br />

Early dialogue with the appropriate regulatory <strong>and</strong> advisory authorities<br />

(Department for Transport, Department for Environment Food <strong>and</strong> Rural<br />

Affairs, Centre for Environment, Fisheries <strong>and</strong> Aquaculture Science, Natural<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, Countryside Council for Wales, Scottish Natural Heritage, the<br />

Environment <strong>and</strong> Heritage Service Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>, the Environment Agency<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Joint Nature Conservation Committee).<br />

Sensitive timing <strong>and</strong> routing <strong>of</strong> cable installation to avoid important feeding,<br />

breeding/spawning <strong>and</strong> nursery areas <strong>and</strong> seal haul out areas especially<br />

during sensitive periods (breeding season);<br />

Avoidance <strong>of</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> sensitive habitat such as biogenic reef.<br />

Sensitive timing <strong>and</strong> routing <strong>of</strong> maintenance vessels to reduce number <strong>of</strong><br />

trips;<br />

For marine mammals <strong>and</strong> birds: preparation <strong>of</strong> on-site protocol in sensitive<br />

locations;<br />

For marine mammals <strong>and</strong> birds: briefing <strong>of</strong> cable installation contractor’s<br />

personnel for on-site procedures <strong>and</strong> protocol; <strong>and</strong><br />

Monitoring effects using a Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) study.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> good practice measures which could be adopted to reduce potential<br />

disturbance <strong>of</strong> cable installation activities on shipping <strong>and</strong> navigation include:<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Early dialogue with the Maritime & Coastguard Agency (MCA), Hydrographer<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Navy <strong>and</strong> local harbour authorities should be undertaken in relation to<br />

shipping <strong>and</strong> navigational issues;<br />

Planning, liaison <strong>and</strong> consultation with local experts <strong>and</strong> users (harbour<br />

masters, coastguard etc) to identify impacts to traffic <strong>and</strong> navigation;<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> Emergency Response Plans to minimise potential risks to<br />

human life <strong>and</strong> the environment; <strong>and</strong><br />

Following good practice guidelines for ship collision avoidance <strong>and</strong> anchorage<br />

near cables, installations etc. (UKOOA, 1997, 2002, 2003).

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