Beyond IUI, IVF and ICSI - New developments in - eshre 2013
Beyond IUI, IVF and ICSI - New developments in - eshre 2013
Beyond IUI, IVF and ICSI - New developments in - eshre 2013
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Intracytoplasmic sperm <strong>in</strong>jection<br />
(<strong>ICSI</strong>) has become the most effective<br />
therapeutic treatment for male factor<br />
<strong>in</strong>fertility<br />
However, total failure of<br />
Devroey P et.al., 2004<br />
fertilization still occurs <strong>in</strong> some<br />
cases, such as globozoospermia ,<br />
teratozoospermia, immotile<br />
spermatozoa, <strong>and</strong> even<br />
unexpla<strong>in</strong>ed cases<br />
Rybouchik<strong>in</strong> AV. et al., 1997, Plachot M. et al., 2002, Kihaile PE. Et al., 2003, Fishel S. et al., 2000<br />
It is estimated that failed<br />
fertilization occurs <strong>in</strong><br />
2% – 3% of <strong>ICSI</strong><br />
cycles<br />
Ebner T.et al., 2004, Mahutte NG. et al., 2003, He<strong>in</strong>dryckx B. et al., 2005,<br />
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