IPA cheatsheet PDF file - MePhiD
IPA cheatsheet PDF file - MePhiD
IPA cheatsheet PDF file - MePhiD
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<strong>IPA</strong> CONVERSIONS — created by Kim Witten 1 of 7 Last updated 13 March, 2011<br />
Char.<br />
ID<br />
AHD<br />
Number<br />
AHD<br />
Symbol<br />
American Heritage<br />
Dictionary Gloss<br />
John Wells<br />
Lexical Set<br />
<strong>IPA</strong><br />
Sym.<br />
DEC HEX Phoneme Description<br />
Cardinal<br />
Vowel #<br />
1 15 ĭ pit KIT ɪ 618 026A lax close front unrounded Ä_<br />
AHD<br />
Default<br />
?<br />
Default<br />
2 9 ĕ pet DRESS ɛ 603 025B open-mid front unrounded 03 Ä• √тĢ<br />
3 2 ă pat TRAP æ 230 00E6 raised open front unrounded<br />
4 24 ŏ pot LOT ɑ 593 251 open back unrounded 05 Åè A<br />
5 38 ŭ cut STRUT ʌ 652 028C open-mid back unrounded 14 Å_<br />
6 28 ʊ took FOOT ʊ 650 028A lax close back rounded<br />
7 1 ă pat BATH æ 230 00E6 raised open front unrounded ă Q<br />
8 26 ô<br />
9 39 ûr<br />
caught, paw, for,<br />
horrid, hoarse<br />
urge, term, firm, word,<br />
heard<br />
CLOTH ɔ 596 254 open-mid back rounded 06 Ã_ ç<br />
NURSE ɜr<br />
rhotacized open-mid central<br />
unrounded<br />
10 10 ē bee FLEECE i close front unrounded<br />
close-mid front unrounded to<br />
01 Ä“<br />
11 3 ā pay FACE eɪ<br />
lax close front unrounded<br />
diphthong<br />
ÄÅ<br />
12 5 ä father PALM ɑ 593 251 open back unrounded 05 A<br />
13 26 ô<br />
caught, paw, for,<br />
horrid, hoarse<br />
THOUGHT ɔ 596 254 open-mid back rounded 06 Ã_<br />
14 25 ō toe GOAT o close-mid back rounded 07 Åç<br />
15 29 ū boot GOOSE u close back rounded<br />
open front unrounded to lax<br />
08 oÍ_o<br />
16 16 ī pie, by PRICE aɪ<br />
close front unrounded<br />
diphthong<br />
close-mid back rounded to lax<br />
Ä«<br />
17 27 oi noise CHOICE ɔɪ<br />
close front unrounded<br />
diphthong<br />
18 30 ou out MOUTH aʊ<br />
19 17 îr pier NEAR ɪr<br />
20 4 âr care SQUARE ɛr<br />
open front unrounded to lax<br />
close back rounded diphthong<br />
rhotacized lax close-mid front<br />
unrounded<br />
rhotacized open-mid front<br />
unrounded<br />
ûr or<br />
oÍùor<br />
îr<br />
SIL93<strong>IPA</strong><br />
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<strong>IPA</strong> CONVERSIONS — created by Kim Witten 2 of 7 Last updated 13 March, 2011<br />
Char.<br />
ID<br />
AHD<br />
Number<br />
AHD<br />
Symbol<br />
American Heritage<br />
Dictionary Gloss<br />
John Wells<br />
Lexical Set<br />
<strong>IPA</strong><br />
Sym.<br />
21 START ɑr<br />
22 NORTH ɔr<br />
23 FORCE or<br />
24 46 ər butter CURE ʊr<br />
DEC HEX Phoneme Description<br />
rhotacized open back<br />
unrounded<br />
rhotacized open-mid back<br />
rounded<br />
rhotacized close-mid back<br />
rounded<br />
rhotacized lax close back<br />
rounded<br />
25 HAPPY i close front unrounded 01<br />
26 LETTER ər [ɚ] 602 025A rhotacized schwa<br />
27 45 ə<br />
about, item, edible,<br />
gallop, circus<br />
Cardinal<br />
Vowel #<br />
AHD<br />
Default<br />
ôr<br />
?<br />
Default<br />
COMMA ə 601 259 schwa É '<br />
28 e close-mid front unrounded 02<br />
29 ø close-mid front rounded 10<br />
30 a open front unrounded 04<br />
31 31 p pop p vl bilabial plosive<br />
32 y close front rounded 09<br />
33 6 b bib b vd bilabial plosive<br />
34 35 t tight, stopped t vl alveolar plosive<br />
35 8 d deed, milled d vd alveolar plosive<br />
36 19 k kick, cat, pique k vl velar plosive<br />
37 12 g gag ɡ 609 261 vd velar plosive<br />
38 ʔ 660 294 glottal plosive<br />
39 21 m mum m vd bilabial nasal<br />
40 22 n no, sudden (sŭd'n) n vd alveolar nasal<br />
41 23 ng thing ŋ 331 014B vd velar nasal<br />
42 ɾ 638 027E vd alveolar tap<br />
43 32 r roar ɹ 633 279 vd (post)alveolar approximant<br />
44 20 l lid, needle (nēd'l) l alveolar lateral approximant<br />
SIL93<strong>IPA</strong><br />
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<strong>IPA</strong> CONVERSIONS — created by Kim Witten 3 of 7 Last updated 13 March, 2011<br />
Char.<br />
ID<br />
AHD<br />
Number<br />
AHD<br />
Symbol<br />
American Heritage<br />
Dictionary Gloss<br />
John Wells<br />
Lexical Set<br />
<strong>IPA</strong><br />
Sym.<br />
DEC HEX Phoneme Description<br />
45 42 y yes j palatal approximant<br />
46 11 f fife, phase, rough f vl labiodental fricative<br />
47 40 v valve v vd labiodental fricative<br />
48 36 th thin θ 952 03B8 vl dental fricative<br />
49 37 th this ð 240 00F0 vd dental fricative<br />
Cardinal<br />
Vowel #<br />
AHD<br />
Default<br />
?<br />
Default<br />
50 33 s sauce s vl alveolar fricative S<br />
51 43 z zebra, xylem z vd alveolar fricative Z<br />
52 34 sh ship, dish ʃ 643 283 vl postalveolar fricative<br />
53 44 zh<br />
vision, pleasure,<br />
garage<br />
ʒ 658 292 vd postalveolar fricative<br />
54 13 h hat h vl glottal fricative<br />
55 7 ch church tʃ 679 02A7 vl postalveolar affricate<br />
56 18 j judge ʤ 676 02A4 vd postalveolar affricate<br />
57 14 hw which wʰ [ʍ] 653 028D vl labial-velar fricative<br />
58 41 w with w vd labial-velar approximant<br />
59 ɐ 592 250 open-mid schwa<br />
60 ɒ 594 252 open back rounded 13<br />
61 ɓ 595 253 vd bilabial implosive<br />
62 ʙ 665 299 vd bilabial trill<br />
63 β 946 03B2 vd bilabial fricative<br />
64 ɕ 597 255 vl alveolopalatal fricative<br />
65 ç 231 0 vl palatal fricative<br />
66 ɗ 599 257 vd alveolar implosive<br />
67 ɖ 598 256 vd retroflex plosive<br />
68 ɘ 600 258 close-mid schwa<br />
69 ɜ 604 025C open-mid central<br />
SIL93<strong>IPA</strong><br />
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<strong>IPA</strong> CONVERSIONS — created by Kim Witten 4 of 7 Last updated 13 March, 2011<br />
Char.<br />
ID<br />
AHD<br />
Number<br />
AHD<br />
Symbol<br />
American Heritage<br />
Dictionary Gloss<br />
John Wells<br />
Lexical Set<br />
<strong>IPA</strong><br />
Sym.<br />
DEC HEX Phoneme Description<br />
70 ɝ 605 025D rhotacized open-mid central<br />
71 ɞ 606 025E open-mid central rounded<br />
72 ɟ 607 025F vd palatal plosive<br />
73 ʄ 644 284 vd palatal implosive<br />
74 ɠ 608 260 vd velar implosive<br />
75 ɢ 610 262 vd uvular plosive<br />
76 ʛ 667 029B vd uvular implosive<br />
77 ɦ 614 266 vd glottal fricative<br />
78 ɧ 615 267 vl multiple-place fricative<br />
79 ħ 295 127 vl pharyngeal fricative<br />
80 ɥ 613 265 labial-palatal approximant<br />
81 ʜ 668 029C vl epiglottal fricative<br />
82 ɨ 616 268 close central unrounded 17<br />
83 ʝ 669 029D vd palatal fricative<br />
84 ɭ 621 026D vd retroflex lateral<br />
85 ɬ 620 026C vl alveolar lateral fricative<br />
86 ɫ 619 026B velarized vd alveolar lateral<br />
87 ɮ 622 026E vd alveolar lateral fricative<br />
88 ʟ 671 029F vd velar lateral<br />
89 ɱ 625 271 vd labiodental nasal<br />
90 ɯ 623 026F close back unrounded 16<br />
91 ɰ 624 270 velar approximant<br />
92 ɳ 627 273 vd retroflex nasal<br />
93 ɲ 626 272 vd palatal nasal<br />
94 ɴ 628 274 vd uvular nasal<br />
95 ø 248 00F8 front close-mid rounded<br />
Cardinal<br />
Vowel #<br />
AHD<br />
Default<br />
?<br />
Default<br />
SIL93<strong>IPA</strong><br />
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<strong>IPA</strong> CONVERSIONS — created by Kim Witten 5 of 7 Last updated 13 March, 2011<br />
Char.<br />
ID<br />
AHD<br />
Number<br />
AHD<br />
Symbol<br />
American Heritage<br />
Dictionary Gloss<br />
John Wells<br />
Lexical Set<br />
<strong>IPA</strong><br />
Sym.<br />
DEC HEX Phoneme Description<br />
96 ɵ 629 275 rounded schwa<br />
97 ɸ 632 278 vl bilabial fricative<br />
98 œ 339 153 open-mid front rounded 11<br />
99 ɶ 630 276 open front rounded 12<br />
100 ʘ 664 298 bilabial click<br />
101 ɺ 634 027A vd alveolar lateral flap<br />
102 ɻ 635 027B vd retroflex approximant<br />
103 ʀ 640 280 vd uvular trill<br />
104 ʁ 641 281 vd uvular fricative<br />
105 ɽ 637 027D vd retroflex flap<br />
106 ʂ 642 282 vl retroflex fricative<br />
107 ʈ 648 288 vl retroflex plosive<br />
108 ʉ 649 289 close central rounded 18<br />
109 ʋ 651 028B vd labiodental approximant<br />
110 ɣ 611 263 vd velar fricative<br />
111 ɤ 612 264 close-mid back unrounded 15<br />
112 χ 967 03C7 vl uvular fricative<br />
113 ʎ 654 028E vd palatal lateral<br />
114 ʏ 655 028F lax close front rounded<br />
115 ʑ 657 291 vd alveolopalatal fricative<br />
116 ʐ 656 290 vd retroflex fricative<br />
117 ʡ 673 02A1 vd epiglottal plosive<br />
118 ʕ 661 295 vd pharyngeal fricative<br />
119 ʢ 674 02A2 vd epiglottal fricative<br />
120 ǀ 448 01C0 dental click<br />
121 ǁ 449 01C1 alveolar lateral click<br />
Cardinal<br />
Vowel #<br />
AHD<br />
Default<br />
?<br />
Default<br />
SIL93<strong>IPA</strong><br />
default
<strong>IPA</strong> CONVERSIONS — created by Kim Witten 6 of 7 Last updated 13 March, 2011<br />
Char.<br />
ID<br />
AHD<br />
Number<br />
AHD<br />
Symbol<br />
American Heritage<br />
Dictionary Gloss<br />
John Wells<br />
Lexical Set<br />
<strong>IPA</strong><br />
Sym.<br />
DEC HEX Phoneme Description<br />
122 ǂ 450 01C2 alveolar click<br />
123 ǃ 451 01C3 retroflex click<br />
Cardinal<br />
Vowel #<br />
124 ˈ 712 02C8 (primary) stress mark ˈ<br />
125 ˌ 716 02CC secondary stress ËŒ<br />
126 ː 720 02D0<br />
127 ˑ 721 02D1 half-length<br />
128 ʼ 700 02BC ejective<br />
129 ʴ 692 02B4 rhotacized<br />
130 ʰ 688 02B0 aspirated<br />
length mark NB: there is a<br />
bug in some versions of MS<br />
IExplorer that causes this<br />
character not to display. It is<br />
probably best to use a simple<br />
colon instead.<br />
131 ʱ 689 02B1 breathy-voice-aspirated<br />
132 ʲ 690 02B2 palatalized<br />
133 ʷ 695 02B7 labialized<br />
134 ˠ 736 2 velarized<br />
135 ˤ 740 20000 pharyngealized<br />
136 ˞ 734 02DE rhotacized<br />
137 n̥ d̥ 805 325 voiceless<br />
138 ŋ̊ 778 030A<br />
voiceless (use if character has<br />
descender)<br />
139 b̤ a̤ 804 324 breathy voiced<br />
140 t̪ d̪ 810 032A dental<br />
141 s̬ t̬ 812 032C voiced<br />
142 b̰ a̰ 816 330 creaky voiced<br />
143 t̺ d̺ 826 033A apical<br />
144 t̼ d̼ 828 033C linguolabial<br />
AHD<br />
Default<br />
?<br />
Default<br />
SIL93<strong>IPA</strong><br />
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<strong>IPA</strong> CONVERSIONS — created by Kim Witten 7 of 7 Last updated 13 March, 2011<br />
Char.<br />
ID<br />
AHD<br />
Number<br />
AHD<br />
Symbol<br />
American Heritage<br />
Dictionary Gloss<br />
John Wells<br />
Lexical Set<br />
<strong>IPA</strong><br />
Sym.<br />
DEC HEX Phoneme Description<br />
145 t̻ d̻ 827 033B laminal<br />
146 t̚ 794 031A not audibly released<br />
147 ɔ̹ 825 339 more rounded<br />
148 ẽ 771 303 nasalized<br />
149 ɔ̜ 796 031C less rounded<br />
150 u̟ 799 031F advanced<br />
151 e̠ 800 320 retracted<br />
152 ë 776 308 centralized<br />
153 l̴ n̴ 820 334 velarized or pharyngealized<br />
154 ɫ 619 026B<br />
(ready-made combination,<br />
dark l)<br />
155 e̽ 829 033D mid-centralized<br />
156 e̝ ɹ̝ 797 031D raised<br />
157 m̩ n̩ l̩ 809 329 syllabic<br />
158 e̞ β̞ 798 031E lowered<br />
159 e̯ 815 032F non-syllabic<br />
160 e̘ 792 318 advanced tongue root<br />
161 e̙ 793 319 retracted tongue root<br />
162 ĕ 774 306 extra-short<br />
163 e̋ 779 030B extra high tone<br />
164 é 769 301 high tone<br />
165 ē 772 304 mid tone<br />
166 è 768 300 low tone<br />
167 ȅ 783 030F extra low tone<br />
168 x͜x 860 035C tie bar below<br />
169 x͡x 865 361 tie bar above<br />
Cardinal<br />
Vowel #<br />
AHD<br />
Default<br />
?<br />
Default<br />
SIL93<strong>IPA</strong><br />
default
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