Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia

Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia

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62 FACTS ABOUT GEORGIA the capital. The failure of this institution in 1840 caused a big public scandal, and, together with the railroad construction, was responsible for the State debt, which at one time amounted to nearly ten million dollars. The depositors lost nothing by the failure as the State made good. Georgia has faithfully kept its constitutional pledge to the annual reduction of the bonded debt, and the income from .the railroad property more than covers these payments, besides the 50 per cent, of it that goes annually to the school fund. Under the State constitution of 1877, provision was made by the creation of a sinking fund, to reduce this bonded indebtedness at the rate of $100,000 a year. About three and one-half million of these bonds matured in 1915, and a refunding issue, of serial bonds, at 4 l/2 per cent, found a purchaser among Georgia©s own citizens, at a premium of $17.82 on each $1,000. No better demonstration than this could be had of the State©s splendid credit and the patriotic resourcefulness of its people. It is not generally known that in the thirties of the last century, the country was so rich that the Federal Government, finding in its treasury some $28,000,000 that it did not know what else to do with, divided the amount pro rata among the states. New York is reported to have put her allotment into loans on New ROAD VIEW NEAR ALBANY

FACTS ABOUT GEORGIA York City real estate, and multiplied it many fold. Wisconsin divided her share among the taxpayers. What other states did with theirs deponent knoweth not, but Georgia©s one million and odd dollars of the big Federal dividend went into the State Bank to be loaned on farm lands, and disappeared in the cavernous maw of insolvency. The credit of Georgia©s counties is maintained on an equally sound basis, the State constitution prohibiting the issuance of bonds above seven per cent, of the taxable values, while strict laws regarding bond validations afford still further protection to the investor. Georgia©s banks, conservative in management and successful in operation, have always been characterized by a liberal policy toward agricultural and industrial enterprises, and the man who maintains a good credit has no trouble in financing his efforts. As an illustration of this, when the European war temporarily tied up cotton shipments, it was the Georgia banks that carried the Georgia farmer and merchant through the crisis. A quarter of a century ago State banks were few and far between; now there are 700 of them and 114 National banks, an average of more than five to each county. The following table, compiled from the records of State Treas- SHELL ROAD NEAR BRUNSWICK. GLYNN COUNTY

62 FACTS ABOUT GEORGIA<br />

<strong>the</strong> capital. The failure <strong>of</strong> this institution in 1840 caused a big<br />

public scandal, and, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> railroad construction, was<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> State debt, which at one time amounted to<br />

nearly ten million dollars. The depositors lost nothing by <strong>the</strong><br />

failure as <strong>the</strong> State made good. <strong>Georgia</strong> has faithfully kept its<br />

constitutional pledge to <strong>the</strong> annual reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bonded debt,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> income from .<strong>the</strong> railroad property more than covers<br />

<strong>the</strong>se payments, besides <strong>the</strong> 50 per cent, <strong>of</strong> it that goes annually<br />

to <strong>the</strong> school fund.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> State constitution <strong>of</strong> 1877, provision was made by<br />

<strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a sinking fund, to reduce this bonded indebtedness<br />

at <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> $100,000 a year. About three and one-half million<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se bonds matured in 1915, and a refunding issue, <strong>of</strong> serial<br />

bonds, at 4 l/2 per cent, found a purchaser among <strong>Georgia</strong>©s own<br />

citizens, at a premium <strong>of</strong> $17.82 on each $1,000. No better<br />

demonstration than this could be had <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State©s splendid credit<br />

and <strong>the</strong> patriotic resourcefulness <strong>of</strong> its people.<br />

It is not generally known that in <strong>the</strong> thirties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last century,<br />

<strong>the</strong> country was so rich that <strong>the</strong> Federal Government, finding in<br />

its treasury some $28,000,000 that it did not know what else to<br />

do with, divided <strong>the</strong> amount pro rata among <strong>the</strong> states. New<br />

York is reported to have put her allotment into loans on New<br />

ROAD VIEW NEAR ALBANY

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