Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia
Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia
Be THOMAS PURSE, Secretary, Savannah Board of Trade Savannah is the largest and most important seaport on the South Atlantic Coast; is located in latitude 32%° north, and 81%° west, and is situated on the south bank of the Savannah River 12 miles from the Atlantic Ocean by an air line and 18 miles by water. Savannah's average temperature for the year is 67°: Spring, 66°; Summer, 80°; Autumn, 69°; Winter, 52°. Sa vannah, taken as a whole has a climate that is more equable than any interior point—the heat of summer and the cold of winter being decreased and ameliorated by the equalizing effect of the constant sea breezes, and its healthfulness accentuated by the sea ozone that freshens and vitalizes to a degree un known except near the coast. Snow has occurred but four times during the past 44 years. Savannah has a population of 90,000. Savannah as a port handles for the southeastern section of the United States a larger volume not only of the basic com merce, but commerce of every kind, than any other port that serves this section. Savannah's terminals cover approximately 5,000 acres. Each wharf is connected with the several trunk lines, thus affording the most economical handling and the greatest possible dispatch of freight. The connections at Savannah are 'incomparably superior to those of any other South Atlantic Port. Connections by rail embrace all of the most important railroads in the .southeast and include the Seaboard Air Line Railway, Atlantic Coast Line Bailway, Central of Georgia Railway, Southern Railway, Sa vannah & Northwestern Hallway, Savannah & Statesboro Eail- way, and the Midland Railway. These lines ramify not only all parts of Georgia and the entire southeastern territory but other sections of the country. With her railroad connections, Savannah reaches a larger interior territory and with quicker dispatch than any other South Atlantic port. The connections at Savannah with carriers by water are not equaled elsewhere on the South Atlantic Coast, and include direct freight and passenger lines of steamers to New York, Bos ton, Baltimore and Philadelphia, on the north; Jacksonville, on the south; and lines of freight steamers to practically all important ports of the world. The harbor of Savannah, comprising as it does more than 28 miles of improved waterway, with several miles yet to be added thereto, occupies a very enviable position in the shipping trade of the South Atlantic Coast. The importance and steady growth of Savannah as a port can be better illustrated by the following facts and figures: THE WATEB-BOBNE COMMERCE OF THE PORT OF SAVANNAH. In 1905 was valued at ......... .$201,930,693.00 In 1910 " " ".......... 224,513,440.00 In 1915 " " ".......... 420,088,304.00 From the following table it is very noticeable the growth of its water-borne commerce, more especially so the fact that it is the only port from Wilmington, N. C., to Mobile, Ala., that has shown an increase over the year described. Another very noticeable fact is that the increase at Savannah is over $59,000,000 while the other eight ports named show a decrease collectively of Over $87,000,000. Year 1913————Valuation ———— Year 1915 Savannah, Ga.......................... .$360,536,275 ........... .$420,088,304 New Orleans, La........................ 315,082,532 ............ 368,522,285 Boston, Mass............................ 208,824,704 ............ 296,195,076 Wilmington. N. C.. .................... < Charleston, S. C....................... | Brunswick, Ga.. .. Jacksonville, Ma...................... , 413 584 939 ............ 326,319,609 Fernandma, Fla....................... | ' ' ' Tampa, Fla.. Peusacola, Fla.. Mobile, Ala.... 248
CONTINUED The United States Government has spent to date $10,699, 364.91 on the improvement of the Savannah Harbor. These expenditures for construction and maintenance when read in their totalities seem large but the gratifying increase in com merce with the improvements, gives at once a justification for past work and future growth of the port. From 1884 to 1914, inclusive, a period of thirty years, Savannah has shown an increase in Foreign Exports of 454%% New York " " " " Boston " " " " Baltimore " . " " " Philadelphia " " " " 78%% Bank of principal ports of the United States, namely New York, Savannah, Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, Galveston, New Orleans and San Francisco, in foreign exports of domestic and foreign merchandise; In 1910 Savannah ranked 7th in position in the United States and 5th in position on the Atlantic Coast. In 1912 Savannah ranked 4th in position in the United States and 2nd in position on the Atlantic Coast. In 1914 (Revised customs of districts) Savannah ranked 4th in position in the United States and 2nd in position on the Atlantic Coast. Cotton is the chief product of Georgia and of other Southern States. Savannah is the second largest cotton port of the world. being exceeded only by Galveston, which is the outlet for the enormous cotton crop of Texas. Savannah receives cotton not only from Georgia, Florida, Ala bama, North Carolina and South Carolina, but from Arkansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Tennessee, and even as far west as Texas. Savannah is the leading port of the world for naval stores (turpentine and rosin). Through this port also passes large and valuable cargoes of lumber, steel products from the Birmingham region, and miscellaneous products of the factories, fields and mines of the entire southeast. The inbound cargoes include a great variety of manufactured products which the people of the southeast are accustomed to buy from points in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Dela ware, New York, Connecticut, Ehode Island, Massachusetts, Ohio and in many cases from as far west as Chicago. These products move by rail from the interior to the northern ports, Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, thence by steamer lines to Savannah and thence by rail lines to the interior of Georgia and other States as far west as the Mississippi Eiver and in some cases even beyond. Savannah is the principal port of the Southeast for through shipments by rail and water. The Savannah Eiver is fresh water, and has a depth of 32 feet, 6 inches at mean high water. Savannah has the largest cotton seed oil refinery in the world. Savannah is one of the leading cities of the world in the manufacture- and shipments of com mercial fertilizer. Savannah's marine commerce averages over $400,000,000 annually. Savannah is the largest cotton port on the South Atlantic and second largest in the world, averaging approximately 2,000,000 bales annually. Savannah is the largest sea island cotton market of the world, handling over 60% of the entire crop. The steady growth in the handling of cotton through the port of Savannah has necessitated the erection of a cotton warehouse and comprese of approximately 150,000 bales capacity in addi tion to the commodious warehouses and compresses on the several terminals. The only Sugar Befinery between Philadelphia and New Orleans is located at Savannah. The capacity of the plant is approximately 1,500,00 pounds of refined sugar per day. Savannah as a seaport enjoys advantages as a manufacturing, jobbing and distributing center which few cities excel, and as a manufacturing city offers greater inducements than any city in the Southeast. 249
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CONTINUED<br />
The United States Government has spent to date $10,699,<br />
364.91 on <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Savannah Harbor. These<br />
expenditures for construction and maintenance when read in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir totalities seem large but <strong>the</strong> gratifying increase in com<br />
merce with <strong>the</strong> improvements, gives at once a justification for<br />
past work and future growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> port.<br />
From 1884 to 1914, inclusive, a period <strong>of</strong> thirty years,<br />
Savannah has shown an increase in Foreign Exports <strong>of</strong> 454%%<br />
New York " " " "<br />
Boston " " " "<br />
Baltimore " . " " "<br />
Philadelphia " " " " 78%%<br />
Bank <strong>of</strong> principal ports <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States, namely New<br />
York, Savannah, Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, Galveston,<br />
New Orleans and San Francisco, in foreign exports <strong>of</strong> domestic<br />
and foreign merchandise;<br />
In 1910 Savannah ranked 7th in position in <strong>the</strong> United<br />
States and 5th in position on <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Coast.<br />
In 1912 Savannah ranked 4th in position in <strong>the</strong> United<br />
States and 2nd in position on <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Coast.<br />
In 1914 (Revised customs <strong>of</strong> districts) Savannah ranked 4th<br />
in position in <strong>the</strong> United States and 2nd in position on <strong>the</strong><br />
Atlantic Coast.<br />
Cotton is <strong>the</strong> chief product <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> and <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
States. Savannah is <strong>the</strong> second largest cotton port <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
being exceeded only by Galveston, which is <strong>the</strong> outlet for <strong>the</strong><br />
enormous cotton crop <strong>of</strong> Texas. Savannah receives cotton not only from <strong>Georgia</strong>, Florida, Ala<br />
bama, North Carolina and South Carolina, but from Arkansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Tennessee,<br />
and even as far west as Texas.<br />
Savannah is <strong>the</strong> leading port <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world for naval stores (turpentine and rosin).<br />
Through this port also passes large and valuable cargoes <strong>of</strong> lumber, steel products from <strong>the</strong><br />
Birmingham region, and miscellaneous products <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factories, fields and mines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
sou<strong>the</strong>ast. The inbound cargoes include a great variety <strong>of</strong> manufactured products which <strong>the</strong><br />
people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast are accustomed to buy from points in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Dela<br />
ware, New York, Connecticut, Ehode Island, Massachusetts, Ohio and in many cases from as far<br />
west as Chicago. These products move by rail from <strong>the</strong> interior to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn ports, Boston,<br />
New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, <strong>the</strong>nce by steamer lines to Savannah and <strong>the</strong>nce by<br />
rail lines to <strong>the</strong> interior <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> and o<strong>the</strong>r States as far west as <strong>the</strong> Mississippi Eiver and<br />
in some cases even beyond.<br />
Savannah is <strong>the</strong> principal port <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast for through shipments by rail and water.<br />
The Savannah Eiver is fresh water, and has a depth <strong>of</strong> 32 feet, 6 inches at mean high water.<br />
Savannah has <strong>the</strong> largest cotton seed oil refinery in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Savannah is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading cities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world in <strong>the</strong> manufacture- and shipments <strong>of</strong> com<br />
mercial fertilizer.<br />
Savannah's marine commerce averages over $400,000,000 annually.<br />
Savannah is <strong>the</strong> largest cotton port on <strong>the</strong> South Atlantic and second largest in <strong>the</strong> world,<br />
averaging approximately 2,000,000 bales annually.<br />
Savannah is <strong>the</strong> largest sea island cotton market <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, handling over 60% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
entire crop.<br />
The steady growth in <strong>the</strong> handling <strong>of</strong> cotton through <strong>the</strong> port <strong>of</strong> Savannah has necessitated<br />
<strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> a cotton warehouse and comprese <strong>of</strong> approximately 150,000 bales capacity in addi<br />
tion to <strong>the</strong> commodious warehouses and compresses on <strong>the</strong> several terminals.<br />
The only Sugar Befinery between Philadelphia and New Orleans is located at Savannah. The<br />
capacity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant is approximately 1,500,00 pounds <strong>of</strong> refined sugar per day.<br />
Savannah as a seaport enjoys advantages as a manufacturing, jobbing and distributing<br />
center which few cities excel, and as a manufacturing city <strong>of</strong>fers greater inducements than any<br />
city in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast.<br />
249