Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia

Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia Here©s Georgia! LIBRARIES - the Digital Library of Georgia

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On his suburban farm at Thomasville last win ter, E. L. Whitington grew enough lettuce to supply the big winter colony there, and ship 3,000 baskets to other cities north, at good prices. The recent establish ing of a large pickle factory in Atlanta has given a wonderful im petus to the growing of cucumbers, tomatoes, beans, cauliflower, and other small vegetables used in their product. These enterprising man ufacturers are also in the market for all the grapes that can be brought to them. No Georgia vegetable grower need hunt for a market. 142 FACTS ABOUT GEORGIA for a part of it. Land just as good as mine originally was, located within three or four miles of the city of Griffin, can be bought for from $25 to $35 per acre. I sold a 56-acre farm when I left New York and bought 180 acres down here with the proceeds, and we could rent this farm for three times what we could get for the New York farm. "Lumber here is much cheaper than in the North. I have just contracted for fourteen thousand feet at a sawmill near here, which will cost me $10 per thousand. "I moved South on account of my wife's health, and I do not believe there is any more healthful section in the world than around Griffin. The doctor in New York told my wife if she stayed there she would have consumption, but here she has gained twenty-six pounds in weight, feels fine, and her health could hardly be better. I find that we can grow practically everything here that can be grown in the North, as well as a lot of things they can not grow there. I like the country, like the people, and would not consider going back to stay." Sweet Potatoes The grand total of 8,075,000 bushels of sweet potatoes was Georgia's production record in 1915, according to government reports. Nearly every farmer in the State plants more or less of these. The prize bushel at the Southeastern Fair at Atlanta in 1915 was exhibited by H. C. Collins, of Newton, Ga. All through the State the yield runs high. C. ^. and W. E. Williams, whose farm is near Americus, produced 420 bushels to the acre that year, bringing them $300 an acre. The land was plowed fourteen -inches deep, and 600 pounds of fertilizer was used to the acre. Some of the potatoes weighed seven pounds each. This record shows what care and the planting of selected variety can accom plish. Renewing ^Vorn-out Lands W. J. Oliver, Shellman, Ga., when he became of age in 1876, succeeded to a worn-out plantation that had been continuously under cultivation since 1836. It is now a farm paradise, and a source of splendid profit, in spite of the handicap he labored under for many years, of having to pay useurer's intrrest on an old debt. There are over 1,000 acres under cultivation, and plowing is done with a traction engine, and four gangs of disc plows. Mr. Oliver, who makes a specialty of hogs, describes his feeding methods as follows: "I have about six hundred acres fenced. A part of this is cut up into five fields, each of these fields is so arranged that the hogs

FACTS ABOUT GEORGIA 143 can get water. I plant two of them in oats, one in rye, one in corn and peas, and the other in peanuts. In March I turn the hogs into one of the oat fields and allow them to graze it thor oughly, they then go to the other oat field, and the first is sown in an early variety of peas, and by the time the second field is thoroughly grazed the hogs are put back on the peas, from which they go to the rye field where they stay until the corn has been gathered between the rows of which peas are planted, and they are then turned in to gather the peas. In December they make the last shift, to the field of peanuts, where they remain until the peanuts are gone, feeding some corn all the while they are in the peanuts, they are then penned and fed on corn until ready for the market. I sold a car of hogs last winter at a net profit of three cents per pound, therefore, I am not worrying about the coming of the boll weevil, for if necessary, I could quit cotton raising altogether, and possibly make just as much money on other crops, hogs, etc." Mr. Oliver says further: "This is a great section for hog raising, and by use of the rota tion of pastures, I can produce pork for five cents per pound. I have no registered stock but am gradually grading up by the use of high-class boars and sows. ************ "There is lots of land in this county (Randolph) and in other parts of Georgia just as good as mine when it is once cleared or restored by proper farming methods. Personally, I would rather take a worn-out farm and build it up, which can be done in a very few years, than to take land and clear it. The timber land in this section from which the merchantable timber has been cut, can be bought for from $15 to $25 an acre, and worn-out farms, of which there are still quite a few, which are from one-fourth to one-ihalf cleared, can be bought for from $25 to $40 an acre." Beef Cattle Regarding the possibilities of raising beef cattle .in Georgia, E. T. Comer, of Millhaven, says: "I ran a cattle ranch in Western Texas for eleven years, and have been raising beef cattle here for four year's, and I know that just as fine beef cattle can be raised in Georgia as anywhere in the United States, and as cheaply. I have 1,000 head of high- grade cattle. They are all Hereford stock, with a strain of Short horn blood. We had two car loads of coming two year olds that averaged between 700 and 800 pounds in weight, and two car loads of coming three year olds averaging between 900 and 1,000 pounds. The four car loads of cattle sold for $4,591.21. A profitable invest ment may be found in Georgia in the oppor tunity for small mills to produce peanut and soy bean oil. It is true that cotton oil mills are bidding for these crops, but mills costing about $15,000, established in small communities, would pay well. With the surety of a cash market near at hand, farmers would have abundant incentive to grow these profitable o,nd soil enriching crops. From 30 to 75 bushels of peanuts can be made on an acre, with little fertilizer, and bring from 80 to 90 cents a bushel. The peavine hay pays for the cost of cultivation. Soy bean oil has refining possibilities to vie with the finest olive oil ever produced.

On his suburban farm<br />

at Thomasville last win<br />

ter, E. L. Whitington<br />

grew enough lettuce to<br />

supply <strong>the</strong> big winter<br />

colony <strong>the</strong>re, and ship<br />

3,000 baskets to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

cities north, at good<br />

prices.<br />

The recent establish<br />

ing <strong>of</strong> a large pickle<br />

factory in Atlanta has<br />

given a wonderful im<br />

petus to <strong>the</strong> growing <strong>of</strong><br />

cucumbers, tomatoes,<br />

beans, cauliflower, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r small vegetables<br />

used in <strong>the</strong>ir product.<br />

These enterprising man<br />

ufacturers are also in<br />

<strong>the</strong> market for all <strong>the</strong><br />

grapes that can be<br />

brought to <strong>the</strong>m. No<br />

<strong>Georgia</strong> vegetable<br />

grower need hunt for a<br />

market.<br />

142 FACTS ABOUT GEORGIA<br />

for a part <strong>of</strong> it. Land just as good as mine originally was,<br />

located within three or four miles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Griffin, can be<br />

bought for from $25 to $35 per acre. I sold a 56-acre farm<br />

when I left New York and bought 180 acres down here with <strong>the</strong><br />

proceeds, and we could rent this farm for three times what we<br />

could get for <strong>the</strong> New York farm.<br />

"Lumber here is much cheaper than in <strong>the</strong> North. I have just<br />

contracted for fourteen thousand feet at a sawmill near here,<br />

which will cost me $10 per thousand.<br />

"I moved South on account <strong>of</strong> my wife's health, and I do not<br />

believe <strong>the</strong>re is any more healthful section in <strong>the</strong> world than<br />

around Griffin. The doctor in New York told my wife if she<br />

stayed <strong>the</strong>re she would have consumption, but here she has gained<br />

twenty-six pounds in weight, feels fine, and her health could<br />

hardly be better. I find that we can grow practically everything<br />

here that can be grown in <strong>the</strong> North, as well as a lot <strong>of</strong> things<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can not grow <strong>the</strong>re. I like <strong>the</strong> country, like <strong>the</strong> people, and<br />

would not consider going back to stay."<br />

Sweet Potatoes<br />

The grand total <strong>of</strong> 8,075,000 bushels <strong>of</strong> sweet potatoes was<br />

<strong>Georgia</strong>'s production record in 1915, according to government<br />

reports. Nearly every farmer in <strong>the</strong> State plants more or less <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se. The prize bushel at <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>astern Fair at Atlanta in<br />

1915 was exhibited by H. C. Collins, <strong>of</strong> Newton, Ga. All through<br />

<strong>the</strong> State <strong>the</strong> yield runs high. C. ^. and W. E. Williams, whose<br />

farm is near Americus, produced 420 bushels to <strong>the</strong> acre that<br />

year, bringing <strong>the</strong>m $300 an acre. The land was plowed fourteen<br />

-inches deep, and 600 pounds <strong>of</strong> fertilizer was used to <strong>the</strong> acre.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> potatoes weighed seven pounds each. This record<br />

shows what care and <strong>the</strong> planting <strong>of</strong> selected variety can accom<br />

plish.<br />

Renewing ^Vorn-out Lands<br />

W. J. Oliver, Shellman, Ga., when he became <strong>of</strong> age in 1876,<br />

succeeded to a worn-out plantation that had been continuously<br />

under cultivation since 1836. It is now a farm paradise, and a<br />

source <strong>of</strong> splendid pr<strong>of</strong>it, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> handicap he labored under<br />

for many years, <strong>of</strong> having to pay useurer's intrrest on an old debt.<br />

There are over 1,000 acres under cultivation, and plowing is done<br />

with a traction engine, and four gangs <strong>of</strong> disc plows. Mr. Oliver,<br />

who makes a specialty <strong>of</strong> hogs, describes his feeding methods as<br />

follows:<br />

"I have about six hundred acres fenced. A part <strong>of</strong> this is cut<br />

up into five fields, each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se fields is so arranged that <strong>the</strong> hogs

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