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SPSS® 12.0 Command Syntax Reference

SPSS® 12.0 Command Syntax Reference

SPSS® 12.0 Command Syntax Reference

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HILOGLINEAR 725<br />

NONE No plots. Specify NONE to suppress plots requested on a previous PLOT<br />

subcommand. This is the default if PLOT is omitted.<br />

DEFAULT Default plots. Includes RESID and NORMPLOT. This is the default when<br />

PLOT is specified without keywords.<br />

ALL All available plots.<br />

MISSING Subcommand<br />

By default, a case with either system-missing or user-missing values for any variable named<br />

on the HILOGLINEAR variable list is omitted from the analysis. Use MISSING to change the<br />

treatment of cases with user-missing values.<br />

• MISSING can be named only once and can be placed anywhere following the variable list.<br />

• MISSING cannot be used without specifications.<br />

• A case with a system-missing value for any variable named on the variable list is always<br />

excluded from the analysis.<br />

EXCLUDE Delete cases with missing values. This is the default if the subcommand is<br />

omitted. You can also specify keyword DEFAULT.<br />

INCLUDE Include user-missing values as valid. Only cases with system-missing<br />

values are deleted.<br />

DESIGN Subcommand<br />

By default, HILOGLINEAR uses a saturated model that includes all variables on the variable<br />

list. The model contains all main effects and interactions for those variables. Use DESIGN to<br />

specify a different generating class for the model.<br />

• If DESIGN is omitted or included without specifications, the default model is estimated.<br />

When DESIGN is omitted, SPSS issues a warning message.<br />

• To specify a design, list the highest-order terms, using variable names and asterisks (*) to<br />

indicate interaction effects.<br />

• In a hierarchical model, higher-order interaction effects imply lower-order interaction and<br />

main effects. V1*V2*V3 implies the three-way interaction V1 by V2 by V3, two-way<br />

interactions V1 by V2, V1 by V3, and V2 by V3, and main effects for V1, V2, and V3. The<br />

highest-order effects to be estimated are the generating class.<br />

• Any PRINT, PLOT, CRITERIA, METHOD, and MAXORDER subcommands that apply to a<br />

DESIGN subcommand must appear before it.<br />

• All variables named on DESIGN must be named or implied on the variable list.<br />

• You can specify more than one DESIGN subcommand. One model is estimated for each<br />

DESIGN subcommand.<br />

• If the last subcommand on HILOGLINEAR is not DESIGN, the default model will be estimated<br />

in addition to models explicitly requested. SPSS issues a warning message for a<br />

missing DESIGN subcommand.

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