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STAR*NET V6 - Circe

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Example 6:<br />

Chapter 5 Preparing Input Data<br />

C A106 1978.23 1844.76 965.2 0.023 0.03 0.095<br />

Station “A106” has given coordinates, each with an entered standard error. These<br />

standard error values cause the coordinates to be neither completely free nor completely<br />

fixed. These values may be standard deviation values computed from some previous<br />

adjustment, and represent the strength of the coordinates in this adjustment. Therefore<br />

these coordinates will be considered as observations in the adjustment.<br />

The “P” Code: Geodetic Positions for a Station (Grid Jobs Only)<br />

Format for 2D data:<br />

P Station Latitude Longitude [Std Errors]<br />

Format for 3D data:<br />

P Station Latitude Longitude Elev [Std Errors]<br />

When preparing data for grid a job (NAD27, NAD83, UTM, Custom, etc.) you may enter<br />

a Geodetic Position for any station rather than a grid coordinate. The order of data<br />

entered on a “P” line is always latitude followed by longitude and is not affected by the<br />

“NE” or “EN” order specified in the project options for coordinates.<br />

Standard errors entered, however, are not angular standard errors for the Latitude and<br />

Longitude values, they are the standard errors for the corresponding North and East<br />

values calculated from the positions. Therefore on a “P” line, the order of the standard<br />

errors is always in NE order to correspond to the latitude and longitude entries and is not<br />

affected by the order specified for coordinates in the project options.<br />

Since <strong>STAR*NET</strong> uses a coordinate-based system, any entered latitude and longitudes<br />

are internally converted to grid coordinates during processing, and the program then<br />

adjusts the job just as if these coordinates had been entered in the first place. Any<br />

“partially” fixed latitude or longitude entered with a north or east standard error will be<br />

handled as a coordinate observation. It will be counted in the statistics and will show up<br />

as an observation in the “Adjusted Observations and Residuals” section of the output<br />

listing file.<br />

The “Longitude Sign Convention” selected in the project options must be followed when<br />

when entering geodetic positions data. See page 19 for details on this option setting. You<br />

can to use positive west longitudes” (as preferred in the United States and Canada), or<br />

negative west longitudes (as preferred by the international community). Whichever<br />

option preference is selected, that convention controls the interpretation of signs of<br />

longitudes for all grid systems, NAD27/83, UTM and Custom!<br />

51

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