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STAR*NET V6 - Circe

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Chapter 5 Preparing Input Data<br />

5.6 Description of Data Format and Content<br />

This section describes each <strong>STAR*NET</strong> input data type, and gives examples of complete<br />

data input lines. The descriptions are broken down into seven data type sections : (1)<br />

Coordinate, Position and Elevation data types; (2) Single Observation data types; (3)<br />

Multiple Observation data types; (4) Traverse data type; (5) Direction Sets data type; (6)<br />

Leveling data type, and the (7) Sideshot data type. Note that in the format description of<br />

each type, elements enclosed in square brackets, [ ], are optional.<br />

All data lines allow the entry of descriptors, therefore the descriptor is not mentioned in<br />

the boxes below that describe the formats of the individual lines. Descriptors are always<br />

optional, and if entered on a data line, must be the last item on the line. Many of the<br />

examples show descriptors.<br />

COORDINATE, POSITION & ELEVATION DATA TYPES<br />

The “C” Code: Coordinates for a Station<br />

Format for 2D data:<br />

C Station North East [Std Errors]<br />

Format for 3D data:<br />

C Station North East Elevation [Std Errors]<br />

By default, <strong>STAR*NET</strong> expects coordinate data in 2D format for a 2D adjustment, and<br />

3D format for a 3D adjustment. In some cases, you can enter 3D coordinates into a 2D<br />

adjustment, or 2D coordinates into a 3D adjustment using the “.2D” and “.3D” inline<br />

options. Coordinates can be entered in “NE” or “EN” order depending on your setting in<br />

the Project Options/General dialog. You can change the input order of the coordinates<br />

within the data using the inline “.ORDER” option See “Using Inline Options” later in<br />

this chapter for details on the use of these options.<br />

Coordinates are normally entered as completely fixed so they won’t be adjusted, or as<br />

completely free to be adjusted. However at times you may wish to enter coordinate<br />

values with specified standard error values so that the coordinates are not considered<br />

completely fixed, and will be allowed some movement. These entered standard errors<br />

might be standard deviations resulting of some previous adjustment, or possibly standard<br />

deviations supplied along with some GPS points provided by others. In all cases,<br />

standard errors are entered in the same “order” as the coordinates.<br />

Any coordinate component entered with a standard error is considered an observation<br />

just like any entered angle or distance. This “partially fixed” component (Northing,<br />

Easting or Elevation) will be counted in the statistics and will show up as an observation<br />

in the “Adjusted Observations and Residuals” section of the Listing file.<br />

49

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