Measuring Bullying, Victimization, Perpetration, and Bystander ...
Measuring Bullying, Victimization, Perpetration, and Bystander ...
Measuring Bullying, Victimization, Perpetration, and Bystander ...
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58<br />
PART II:<br />
Did this happen to you, during the past four weeks in school? (Leave the item blank if it did not happen<br />
to you). Read the items below <strong>and</strong> put a check mark in the box for the ones that are true for you. For<br />
each item you have checked, write down:<br />
• the number of times it took place during the past four weeks<br />
• the name of the student who did it to you – you can write a name more than once<br />
• his/her grade<br />
These questions are about yourself, during the past four weeks in school:<br />
1. This student hurt me by hitting or beating me up.<br />
2. This student said s/he would harm me or do bad things to me.<br />
3. This student set me up to make others blame me.<br />
4. This student took my things <strong>and</strong> did not give them back to me.<br />
5. This student teased me <strong>and</strong> made fun of me in a mean way.<br />
6. This student told lies <strong>and</strong> stories about me to make others dislike me.<br />
7. This student broke my things on purpose.<br />
8. This student called me bad names or made cruel jokes about me.<br />
9. This student told others not to be my friend.<br />
10. This student pushed me on purpose, made me fall <strong>and</strong> get hurt.<br />
11. This student phoned me to give me a hard time.<br />
12. This student said s/he would not be my friend if I didn’t do what s/he said.<br />
13. This student locked me up in a room or closed space.<br />
14. This student made mean jokes, noises, or faces at me when I walked by.<br />
15. This student made others leave me out of things.<br />
Number of times in<br />
the past 4 weeks<br />
Who did this<br />
to you?<br />
His/her<br />
grade<br />
Copyright © 2005 Sage Publications, Ltd. Reproduced by special permission of the publisher, Sage Publications, Ltd, 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Rd., London, EC1Y 1SP,<br />
UK from: The efficacy of non-anonymous measures of bullying. School Psychology International, 26, 443–458 by John F. Chan, Rowan Myron, & Martin Crawshaw.<br />
Scoring Instructions<br />
PART I<br />
Physical <strong>Bullying</strong>: Items 1, 4, <strong>and</strong> 7<br />
Verbal <strong>Bullying</strong>: Items 2, 5, <strong>and</strong> 8<br />
Relational <strong>Bullying</strong>: Items 3, 6, <strong>and</strong> 9<br />
PART II<br />
Physical <strong>Victimization</strong>: Items 1, 4, 7, 10, <strong>and</strong> 13<br />
Verbal <strong>Victimization</strong>: Items 2, 5, 8, 11, <strong>and</strong> 14<br />
Relational <strong>Victimization</strong>: Items 3, 6, 9, 12, <strong>and</strong> 15<br />
Underlying the scoring rationale of the questionnaire<br />
is a frequency <strong>and</strong> dura¬tion parameter designed to<br />
operationally define persistence over time, <strong>and</strong> it is<br />
the average occurrence of at least one incident per<br />
week during the past four weeks, expressed as a<br />
frequency of f ≥ 4.<br />
The application of the cut-off criterion at P + V + R ≥<br />
4 (P st<strong>and</strong>s for physical, V for verbal, R for relational)<br />
must be considered exploratory. This criterion was<br />
chosen for its comparability to other studies in<br />
defining a magnitude of weekly occurrence.<br />
It is also reasonable to expect that with equal<br />
weight assigned to the three types of bullying <strong>and</strong><br />
victimization in the combined rates P + V + R ≥ 4<br />
cut-off, student’s responses will be pushed towards<br />
reporting less severe events, which would not have<br />
been included as bullying if the global method had<br />
been used instead.<br />
Scores on the subscales are computed by summing<br />
the reported frequency of occurrence across<br />
subscale items. A frequency of four acts during the<br />
past four weeks is selected as the cut-off level for<br />
determining whether someone has engaged in bully<br />
perpetration or experienced bully victimization (e.g.,<br />
P + V + R ≥ 4, where P st<strong>and</strong>s for physical, V for<br />
verbal, <strong>and</strong> R for relational).<br />
References<br />
Chan, J. H. F., Myron, R. R., & Crawshaw, C. M.<br />
(2005). The efficacy of non-anonymous measures<br />
of bullying. School Psychology International, 26,<br />
443–458.