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Penal Code of Tanzania - Criminal Defense Wiki

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186. Offensive trades<br />

Any person who, for the purposes <strong>of</strong> trade or otherwise, makes loud noises or <strong>of</strong>fensive<br />

unwholesome smells in such places and circumstances as to annoy any considerable number<br />

<strong>of</strong> persons in the exercise <strong>of</strong> their common rights, commits an <strong>of</strong>fence and is liable to the same<br />

penalty prescribed under subsection (1) <strong>of</strong> section 170.<br />

187.-194. Repealed<br />

[Repealed by Act No. 3 <strong>of</strong> 1976 s. 55 3(15).]<br />

194A. Hoarding <strong>of</strong> commodities<br />

CHAPTER XVIII<br />

DEFAMATION (ss 187-194)<br />

CHAPTER XIX<br />

HOARDING AND ALLIED OFFENCES (ss 194A-194B)<br />

(1) Any person, whether or not licensed to carry on the business <strong>of</strong> selling a commodity <strong>of</strong><br />

any description shall be guilty <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>of</strong> hoarding against this section if, not being a<br />

manufacturer or producer <strong>of</strong> the commodity–<br />

(a) he is found in possession <strong>of</strong> a commodity <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> one million shillings or less<br />

which is in demand by the public in the locality concerned, in circumstances in which it<br />

can be inferred that it is not displayed or stocked for lawful sale or use or available for<br />

purchase by any person <strong>of</strong>fering the lawful price;<br />

(b) he sells or <strong>of</strong>fers any commodity for sale at a price or subject to a term or condition<br />

which is unlawful or which, having regard to all relevant circumstances, is<br />

unreasonable; or<br />

(c) in the course <strong>of</strong> carrying on the business <strong>of</strong> selling any commodity, he engages in any<br />

trade practice which is intended or likely–<br />

(i) to create an artificial shortage in the supply <strong>of</strong> any commodity; or<br />

(ii) to aggravate an actually existing shortage in the supply <strong>of</strong> any commodity; or<br />

(iii) to cause an unlawful increase or decrease in the <strong>of</strong>ficial or commercially accepted<br />

price <strong>of</strong> any commodity; or<br />

(iv) to adversely affect the fair distribution <strong>of</strong> any commodity amongst the purchasing<br />

population <strong>of</strong> the area concerned,<br />

and on conviction shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years or to a<br />

fine not exceeding one hundred thousand shillings or to both the fine and imprisonment; and<br />

the court may, in addition order that the commodity be forfeited to the Government,unless any

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