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Penal Code of Tanzania - Criminal Defense Wiki

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its mother or claimed to be its father.<br />

169A. Cruelty to children<br />

(1) Any person who, having the custody, charge or care <strong>of</strong> any person under eighteen years<br />

<strong>of</strong> age, ill treats, neglects or abandons that person or causes female genital mutilation or carries<br />

or causes to be carried out female genital mutilation or procures that person to be assaulted.<br />

ill-treated, neglected or abandoned in a manner likely to cause him suffering or injury to health,<br />

including injury to, or loss <strong>of</strong>, sight or hearing, or limb or organ <strong>of</strong> the body or any mental<br />

derangement, commits the <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>of</strong> cruelty to children..<br />

(2) Any person who commits the <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>of</strong> cruelty to children is liable on conviction to<br />

imprisonment for a term <strong>of</strong> not less than five years and not exceeding fifteen years or to a fine<br />

not exceeding three hundred thousand shillings or to both the fine and imprisonment, an shall<br />

be ordered to pay compensation <strong>of</strong> an amount determined by the court to the person in respect<br />

<strong>of</strong> whom the <strong>of</strong>fence was committed for the injuries caused to that person.<br />

CHAPTER XVII<br />

NUISANCES AND OFFENCES AGAINST HEALTH AND CONVENIENCE (ss 170-186)<br />

170. Common nuisance<br />

(1) Any person who does an act not authorised by law or omits to discharge a legal duty and<br />

thereby causes any common injury or danger or annoyance, or obstructs or causes<br />

inconvenience to the public in the exercise <strong>of</strong> common rights commits the <strong>of</strong>fence termed a<br />

"common nuisance", and is liable to imprisonment for one year.<br />

(2) It is immaterial that the act or omission complained <strong>of</strong> is convenient to a larger number <strong>of</strong><br />

the public than it inconveniences, but the fact that it facilitates the lawful exercise <strong>of</strong> their rights<br />

by a part <strong>of</strong> the public may show that it is not a nuisance to any <strong>of</strong> the public.<br />

171. Gaming houses<br />

(1) Any person being the owner or occupier, or having the use <strong>of</strong>, any house, room or place,<br />

who opens, keeps, or uses it for the purpose <strong>of</strong> unlawful gaming being carried on therein, and<br />

any person who, being the owner or occupier <strong>of</strong> any house, room or place, knowingly and<br />

wilfully permits it to be opened, kept or used by any other person for any <strong>of</strong> those, purposes,<br />

and any person having the care or management <strong>of</strong> or in any manner assisting in conducting the<br />

business <strong>of</strong> any house, room or place opened, kept or used for such purposes is said to keep a<br />

common gaming house.<br />

(2) In this section "unlawful gaming" means any game the chances <strong>of</strong> which are not alike<br />

favourable to all the players, including the banker or other person or persons by whom the<br />

game is managed or against whom the other players stake, play or bet.<br />

(3) Any person who keeps a common gaming house is guilty <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence.

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