Spectral Unmixing Applied to Desert Soils for the - Naval ...

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2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED
September 2012
Master’s Thesis
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLES Spectral Unmixing Applied to Desert Soils for the
Detection of Sub-Pixel Disturbances
5. FUNDING NUMBERS
6. AUTHOR(S)Jessica Stuart (Howard)
7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
Naval Postgraduate School
Monterey, CA 93943-5000
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11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy
or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. IRB Protocol number ______N/A______.
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
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13. ABSTRACT (maximum 200words)
Desert areas cover approximately one-fifth of the Earth, making it important to understand how disturbance affects
arid regions on a spectral level. Remote sensing technology can be used to detect and characterize surface disturbance
both literally (visually) and non-literally (analytically). Non-literal approaches may even allow detection of
anthropogenic-related surface disturbances that are not visible in individual images or color composites. This is
achievable through identification of differences in spectral reflectance among like soil components, both chemical and
biological. Previous research suggests that surface disturbances cause alteration of soil properties, making it feasible
to detect variation in reflectance signatures. This research supports that assumption and has determined that
disturbance-related changes do have unique spectral characteristics in hyperspectral imagery that are detectable, even
at the sub-pixel level and using endmembers from geographically different yet geologically similar regions.
14. SUBJECT TERMS spectral unmixing, mixture-tuned match filter, biological soil crusts, desert
soils, hyperspectral
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