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The peat-fire flame : folk-tales and traditions of the Highlands & Islands

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CHAPTER XXIII<br />

FOLK-TALES OF THE '15 AND THE '45<br />

may be said without fear <strong>of</strong> serious contradiction that<br />

IT<strong>the</strong> Risings <strong>of</strong> 1715 <strong>and</strong> 1745, culminating as <strong>the</strong>y did<br />

in <strong>the</strong> final overthrow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jacobites at Culloden,<br />

constitute <strong>the</strong> only outst<strong>and</strong>ing phase <strong>of</strong> Scottish history<br />

since <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Columba, or <strong>of</strong> Ninian. <strong>The</strong> Scottish<br />

War <strong>of</strong> Independence with all its adventures <strong>of</strong> Wallace<br />

<strong>and</strong> Bruce, <strong>the</strong> Cromwellian activities north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tweed,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Union <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crowns <strong>and</strong>, later, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ParHaments,<br />

were all important in <strong>the</strong>ir way ; but not one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m raised<br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drab, monotonous succession <strong>of</strong> minor<br />

battles <strong>and</strong> political intrigues <strong>and</strong> skirmishes. Bannockburn,<br />

it is true, has its peculiar significance for every Scot <strong>the</strong><br />

world over; but <strong>the</strong> rout <strong>of</strong> Edward was <strong>of</strong> less consequence<br />

even to Scotl<strong>and</strong> than Culloden—<strong>the</strong> last <strong>and</strong> greatest outburst<br />

<strong>of</strong> Highl<strong>and</strong> chivalry.<br />

It is not to be wondered at, <strong>the</strong>refore, that <strong>the</strong>se attempts<br />

to regain a kingdom forfeited, as we know, by crass<br />

intolerance <strong>and</strong> imprudence, should have given rise to a<br />

wealth <strong>of</strong> <strong>folk</strong>-tale <strong>and</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> a most fascinating<br />

nature. So indelible an impression did " <strong>the</strong> Forty-five "<br />

make upon <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> that to this day it is quite<br />

a usual occurrence to come in contact with natives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Highl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s who speak <strong>of</strong> Prince Charlie as<br />

though <strong>the</strong>y had known him intimately. I, myself, have<br />

met many such persons in <strong>the</strong> Hebrides.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following is but a selection from <strong>the</strong> lesser known<br />

<strong>folk</strong>-<strong>tales</strong> <strong>of</strong> that period.<br />

Hidden Treasure.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a tradition that in <strong>the</strong> Feadan Mdr, or Great<br />

Chanter, a gully situated on <strong>the</strong> west <strong>of</strong> Su<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

lies concealed a hogshead <strong>of</strong> gold said to have been sent<br />

from France to finance <strong>the</strong> arduous undertaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

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