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The peat-fire flame : folk-tales and traditions of the Highlands & Islands

The peat-fire flame : folk-tales and traditions of the Highlands & Islands

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THE PEAT-FIRE FLAME<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coming <strong>of</strong> peace, " certaine little bitts <strong>of</strong> Peitts wold<br />

be sein " in <strong>the</strong> well. But. <strong>the</strong>n, we must take into account<br />

that at this time Rory MacNeil was " ane verie ancient man<br />

<strong>of</strong> sexscoir yeares old or <strong>the</strong>rby," <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong> most insistent<br />

informant was " fyve or sexscoir zeares."<br />

<strong>The</strong> most famous well in Barra, <strong>of</strong> course, is that<br />

associated with <strong>the</strong> cockles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Cockle Shore, in <strong>the</strong><br />

north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. This is <strong>the</strong> well referred to by Martin<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Well <strong>of</strong> Kilbar, which, he writes, " throws up<br />

embryoes <strong>of</strong> cockles, but I could not discern any in <strong>the</strong><br />

rivulet, <strong>the</strong> air being at <strong>the</strong> time foggy."<br />

Well <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Head.<br />

In that part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Isle <strong>of</strong> Skye known as Strath <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is a well known as Tobar a' Chinn, Well <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Head. It<br />

was here that a certain Lauchlan MacKinnon avenged<br />

himself on Donnachadh Mor by beheading him <strong>and</strong> washing<br />

his head in this well. Donnachadh Mor was ground-<strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

to MacKinnon <strong>of</strong> Strath. In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> his rounds he<br />

exacted from a poor widow <strong>the</strong> oppressive death-duty called<br />

<strong>the</strong> each-ursainn. In tribal days it was <strong>the</strong> custom in <strong>the</strong><br />

Highl<strong>and</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> laird's factor to remove from <strong>the</strong> relatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> a deceased tenant <strong>the</strong>ir best horse or cow. On this<br />

occasion <strong>the</strong> widow resisted Donnachadh's claim ; but he<br />

ill-used her, <strong>and</strong> took <strong>the</strong> horse from her by force. Now,<br />

Lauchlan MacKinnon had learnt as a youngster from his<br />

own mo<strong>the</strong>r that, when she became a widow, she had<br />

suffered similar treatment at <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same factor.<br />

For years, <strong>the</strong>refore, he waited for an opportunity <strong>of</strong> paying<br />

<strong>of</strong>f this old score against Donnachadh ; <strong>and</strong> here, he decided,<br />

was <strong>the</strong> opportunity. He engaged <strong>the</strong> factor, killed him,<br />

decapitated him, <strong>and</strong> washed his head in <strong>the</strong> Well <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Head. And it is said in Skye that <strong>the</strong>reafter no factor<br />

dared exact <strong>the</strong> ancient death-duty known as <strong>the</strong> eachursainn.<br />

This recalls <strong>the</strong> story connected with <strong>the</strong> famous well by<br />

<strong>the</strong> roadside at Loch Oich, <strong>and</strong> known as <strong>the</strong> Well <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Seven Heads. But this story is more a matter <strong>of</strong> history<br />

than <strong>of</strong> <strong>folk</strong>-tale. Over this<br />

152<br />

well <strong>the</strong>re st<strong>and</strong>s a tall

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