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The peat-fire flame : folk-tales and traditions of the Highlands & Islands

The peat-fire flame : folk-tales and traditions of the Highlands & Islands

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THE PEAT-FIRE FLAME<br />

<strong>the</strong> well, <strong>and</strong> upon which <strong>the</strong> old man used to sit when<br />

reading his Bible in <strong>the</strong> open !<br />

Colonsay <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> adjoining Isle <strong>of</strong> Oronsay had several<br />

sacred wells. On <strong>the</strong> north-east <strong>of</strong> Kiloran Bay is <strong>the</strong><br />

sacred Well <strong>of</strong> St. Columba, at which <strong>of</strong>ferings were made<br />

from very early times. Beside it is a silver drinking-cup,<br />

presented by a lady about <strong>the</strong> year, 1906. <strong>The</strong> well is<br />

covered over; <strong>and</strong> within living memory <strong>the</strong>re lay on its<br />

lintel stone a collection <strong>of</strong> silver <strong>and</strong> copper coins, toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with an assortment <strong>of</strong> buttons removed, no doubt, from <strong>the</strong><br />

garments <strong>of</strong> those visiting <strong>the</strong> well, <strong>and</strong> believing in <strong>the</strong> old<br />

superstition that it was unlucky to go away without leaving<br />

something by way <strong>of</strong> a votive <strong>of</strong>fering.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n, at Scalasaig is <strong>the</strong> Well <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Wind, to<br />

which seamen <strong>and</strong> fishermen used to resort to leave some<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering, <strong>and</strong> incidentally pray for a south wind. To-day it<br />

is not easy to locate; but many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>ers are as<br />

insistent as ever that <strong>the</strong> petitions <strong>of</strong> those who came thi<strong>the</strong>r<br />

were answered.<br />

Wells for Wind-Seekers.<br />

In several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Western Isl<strong>and</strong>s it was customary to<br />

resort to <strong>the</strong> well in order that favourable winds might be<br />

sent ei<strong>the</strong>r to enable fishermen to reach <strong>the</strong> fishing-grounds,<br />

or to ensure <strong>the</strong> safe arrival <strong>of</strong> relatives coming by sea. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> Isle <strong>of</strong> Gigha <strong>the</strong>re is such a well. To it <strong>the</strong> MacNeils<br />

used to go when <strong>the</strong>ir galleys were wind-bound; <strong>and</strong> by<br />

stirring <strong>the</strong> water with a cane a favourable wind arose <strong>and</strong><br />

conducted <strong>the</strong>m whi<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y wished to sail. This<br />

particular well was called <strong>the</strong> Tobar Mdr, <strong>the</strong> Great Well.<br />

It was covered over with a flat stone, because <strong>the</strong> natives<br />

feared that one day it might flood <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. <strong>The</strong> captains<br />

<strong>of</strong> foreign vessels wind-bound in <strong>the</strong>se waters used to give<br />

<strong>the</strong> natives a piece <strong>of</strong> money, in order that <strong>the</strong>y might be<br />

permitted to consult <strong>the</strong> oracle as to <strong>the</strong> airt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wind ; <strong>and</strong><br />

we read that all strangers were accustomed to leave at <strong>the</strong><br />

well a coin or a pin as an oblation.<br />

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