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The peat-fire flame : folk-tales and traditions of the Highlands & Islands

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BIRD LORE<br />

familiar in <strong>the</strong> locality was <strong>the</strong> coachman able to account<br />

for his uncanny experience.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Swan <strong>of</strong> Good Omen.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Highl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>the</strong> swan to this day is<br />

regarded as a bird <strong>of</strong> good omen. Legend has it that swans<br />

are devout women fo geasa—under enchantment<br />

metamorphosed as were those human beings who were<br />

changed into such creatures as seals <strong>and</strong> widgeons. Thus<br />

it is that swans remain comparatively free from molestation<br />

at <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> mankind in Celtic Scotl<strong>and</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> Outer<br />

Hebrides, as in <strong>the</strong> west <strong>of</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong>, it is considered as<br />

heinous a crime to injure a swan as to injure a seal.. One<br />

reason why it was deemed unlucky to kill or injure a swan<br />

was because it was said to have on <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> its tongue a<br />

drop <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> devil's blood.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a story told <strong>of</strong> a woman who discovered a<br />

wounded swan by <strong>the</strong> shore <strong>of</strong> a lochan near her house, <strong>and</strong><br />

who took it home with her to dress its wounds. For a<br />

considerable period this swan remained under her care. It<br />

happened that at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> woman had an ailing child;<br />

<strong>and</strong> she observed that <strong>the</strong> child's health improved as <strong>the</strong><br />

swan's wounds healed. By <strong>the</strong> time that <strong>the</strong> swan was able<br />

to take to <strong>the</strong> open again, <strong>the</strong> child was completely recovered.<br />

<strong>The</strong> woman <strong>the</strong>refore believed that <strong>the</strong> swan, upon which<br />

she had bestowed so much care <strong>and</strong> attention, was in reality<br />

a devout lady ' under spell.'<br />

It is said, too, that to see seven swans, or a multiple <strong>of</strong><br />

seven swans, is a sure sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coming <strong>of</strong> seven years <strong>of</strong><br />

peace <strong>and</strong> plenty.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cuckoo <strong>of</strong> III Omen.<br />

<strong>The</strong> visit to St. Kilda <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cuckoo, which 1 believe is<br />

very seldom, was said to presage <strong>the</strong> death ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

MacLeod <strong>of</strong> MacLeod, <strong>the</strong> proprietor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>, or <strong>of</strong><br />

his steward. <strong>The</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heron, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

was regarded by <strong>the</strong> more superstitious <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhabitants<br />

as <strong>the</strong> visit <strong>of</strong> a witch from Lewis.<br />

In 1927, my friend, Dr Alex<strong>and</strong>er Cockburn, heard <strong>the</strong><br />

125<br />

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