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The peat-fire flame : folk-tales and traditions of the Highlands & Islands

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<strong>The</strong> Oystercatcher.<br />

CHAPTER X<br />

bird lore<br />

Several West Highl<strong>and</strong> <strong>folk</strong>-<strong>tales</strong> <strong>of</strong> birds <strong>and</strong> animals<br />

are associated with Christ <strong>and</strong> His enemies. It is related<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s that, when Christ was being pursued from<br />

one Hebridean isle to ano<strong>the</strong>r, he was hidden at low tide<br />

by two oystercatchers, who covered Him with seaweed, <strong>and</strong><br />

kept watch over Him until His enemies had passed. And it<br />

is supposed that for this act <strong>of</strong> grace <strong>the</strong> oystercatcher was<br />

chosen to be <strong>the</strong> gille or man-servant <strong>of</strong> St. Bridget,<br />

Christ's foster-mo<strong>the</strong>r. Hence <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> gille-hridean,<br />

<strong>the</strong> oystercatcher's Gaelic name.<br />

No bird has occupied a more prominent place in <strong>the</strong> lore<br />

<strong>and</strong> legend <strong>of</strong> Celtic Scotl<strong>and</strong> than has <strong>the</strong> oystercatcher;<br />

<strong>and</strong> Hebridean <strong>folk</strong>-lore is loud in its praise <strong>of</strong> this beautiful<br />

creature. <strong>The</strong>y say in <strong>the</strong> Isles that originally <strong>the</strong> colour <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> oystercatcher was black, <strong>and</strong> that, in recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

bird's service to Christ, it was awarded a white plumage<br />

on <strong>the</strong> breast in <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> a cross. <strong>The</strong> breast <strong>and</strong> wings<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oystercatcher appear for all <strong>the</strong> world like a white<br />

cross, when <strong>the</strong> bird is seen flying toward one.<br />

In Gaelic <strong>the</strong> cry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oystercatcher is " Bi glic, hi glic ;<br />

bi glic, bi glic ! ", meaning ' be wise,' ' be prudent,' ' take<br />

care.' And this cry is commonly regarded by West Highl<strong>and</strong><br />

mariners <strong>and</strong> fishermen as a warning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> approach<br />

<strong>of</strong> a storm.<br />

A Legend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duck <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hen.<br />

A <strong>folk</strong>-tale somewhat similar to that in which <strong>the</strong> oystercatcher<br />

concealed Christ under <strong>the</strong> seaweed is told <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

manner in which Christ, when pursued, came to a cr<strong>of</strong>t in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Isles while <strong>the</strong> cr<strong>of</strong>ter was winnowing <strong>the</strong> chaff from<br />

122

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