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usage such as vending machines and on-street parking. Last<br />
year’s move by Transport for London’s to accept contactless<br />
payments on London buses will also drive awareness, in London<br />
at least, and the company’s plans to roll out contactless to the<br />
rest of the transport network later this year will also help.<br />
Oliver Harding-Fleet, head of UK product and innovation, at<br />
card payment processor Global Payments calls this a “period<br />
of assimilation while both retailers and consumers get used<br />
to the new method of payment.” However he says consumers<br />
are becoming more relaxed with the technology. “Consumers<br />
are now beginning to see the benefits and their confidence is<br />
growing as the terminals appear at an increasing number of<br />
outlets,” he adds.<br />
But consumer education is key to breaking old habits. “Using<br />
chip and PIN or cash is simply a force of habit which can be<br />
easily changed with a nudge at the till from the retailer to try<br />
contactless,” observes Harding-Fleet. But the reality is that few<br />
are doing this and in most retailers it seems it is the customer<br />
who must take the lead.<br />
Even M&S admits this is an option it has chosen. The retailer<br />
first introduced contactless payment to 25 of its London stores<br />
in July last year ahead of the Olympics and is now rolling it out<br />
across UK stores. It says customer have been positive about the<br />
new technology. “They’ve really responded to the convenience<br />
and speed of contactless payment,” notes Craig Borrett, who<br />
has headed the roll-out.<br />
The retailer is promoting contactless technology through<br />
its own M&S Bank debit card and point of sale signage and is<br />
recognised as one of the leaders in promoting the technology<br />
however Borrett admits the retailer isn’t pushing education to<br />
customers. “We have trained our employees on how to use the<br />
contactless technology but we felt they do not actively promote<br />
the option to customers. We feel that the decision on payment<br />
method should be the customers but we will try and drive<br />
awareness through use of the contactless symbol,” he says.<br />
Boots first introduced contactless payments in 2009 and<br />
began their roll-out in June 2010 into 600 of the largest<br />
stores in the UK. It has just announced a further extension of<br />
the rollout in a bid to cut queues and improve the customer<br />
experience in conjunction with Visa Europe and Streamline.<br />
“Our ambition is to offer customers a great shopping experience<br />
with quick, easy ways to pay and we believe that contactless<br />
payment is one way to deliver this,” a spokesperson comments.<br />
Its education is also rather passive however. “Store colleagues<br />
receive training packs and each store receives informative<br />
show material and customer information leaflets,” says the<br />
spokesperson.<br />
Consult Hyperion’s Munro believes things are beginning<br />
to improve,however. “Retailers who have recently adopted<br />
contactless payments, have been better at integrating<br />
contactless supplement<br />
contactless into their payments portfolio. Better trained staff<br />
and better signage at the point of sale are helping the growth in<br />
acceptance of payment cards,” he says.<br />
“The retailers who are doing it right (Marks & Spencers and<br />
McDonald’s are probably the best examples) have thought<br />
about contactless and how it can help their business. They have<br />
invested in training their staff and making their customers<br />
aware that they take contactless payments. Many of the readers<br />
have material around the reader encouraging customers that<br />
they can pay by contactless. This education of the retail staff<br />
and customers is essential to the adoption of contactless<br />
payments,” notes Munro.<br />
However Munro points out there are also retailers that are<br />
failing. “There are some retailers who don’t make contactless<br />
work for them, with readers hidden behind merchandise,<br />
switched off, or with staff who are not sure how to use them,”<br />
he adds.<br />
Visa says that it is vital that retail staff feel confident about<br />
accepting contactless payments. “With many retailers we have<br />
provided staff with pre-paid contactless cards before launch so<br />
that they have the opportunity to try it for themselves if they<br />
don’t already have a contactless card,” says Anne Van Schrader,<br />
vice president – contactless and mobile for Visa Europe.<br />
But adoption has been hindered somewhat by the technology<br />
itself for some retailers. “We initially introduced contactless<br />
payment about two years ago but withdrew the terminals as<br />
the solution was not PCI compliant,” observes Spar UK retail IT<br />
controller Roy Ford. Since then he says it has taken the retailer<br />
a further 18 months to reinstall and integrate new technology,<br />
which is now in six pilot stores and will be rolled out to all stores<br />
once the retailer is confident.<br />
Ikea meanwhile trialled contactless payments in its restaurant<br />
areas in 2010 but because of what it calls ‘technical reasons’ has<br />
not worked with it since and does not currently have it in any<br />
UK stores. However it is on the cards. “As we are always looking<br />
for ways to improve our customers shopping experience, we<br />
aim to reintroduce contactless payment by the end of this year,”<br />
comments a spokesperson for the chain.<br />
Systems have to suit if technology is to advance according<br />
to Munro. “In certain retailers the staff have to press extra<br />
buttons on the till to allow you to pay by contactless,” he says.<br />
“This builds friction into a process that is supposed to speed up<br />
payments. When done properly, the once the final amount is<br />
known, and it is below the £20 limit, the register should enable<br />
contactless reader automatically, making it simple for the shop<br />
assistant and the customer,” he says.<br />
With such huge potential growth literally on the cards all<br />
parties must work harder to increase contactless payment<br />
adoption – especially ahead of the next step move to mobile<br />
contactless.<br />
RS<br />
February - March 2013 RS 23