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Cereals processing technology

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234 Index<br />

gelation 226<br />

General Mills 159, 160<br />

genetic algorithms 45, 48<br />

genetic modification<br />

rice 93–5, 105<br />

see also bio<strong>technology</strong><br />

genetic purity 65<br />

germ 30, 213, 214<br />

germination 16, 175, 177<br />

germination vessels 178, 179, 189–90,<br />

191–4<br />

combined vessels 181, 196–7<br />

global search techniques 45<br />

globalization 126<br />

gluten 204, 205–6, 210, 213<br />

gluten index method 123<br />

gluten strength 123–5, 127<br />

glutenins 67<br />

grade colour figure (GCF) 214<br />

gradient-based optimisation 44–5<br />

gradual reduction system 29, 30–2<br />

grain quality<br />

bio<strong>technology</strong> and improved 59–62<br />

quality control 65<br />

and market outlets 11–17<br />

rice grain quality indicators 80–90<br />

grain size 82, 83<br />

grain type: rice 81–2<br />

grain weight 82<br />

granulated brewer’s rice 90<br />

grass weeds 23<br />

gravimetric <strong>technology</strong> 37<br />

Green Revolution 79<br />

gun puffing 162, 168<br />

hand-cut noodles 137<br />

hand-made noodles 131, 136–7<br />

hand stretched noodles 137<br />

hand swung noodles 136–7<br />

hard vitreous kernel (HVK) 122<br />

harvest index (HI) 17<br />

harvesting 25–6<br />

headspace atmosphere control 218–19<br />

herbicides 22<br />

resistance 54–5, 68<br />

high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits<br />

(HMW-GS) 67<br />

high temperature (HT) drying 116, 117,<br />

118–20, 123–4<br />

Hokkien noodles 144, 145, 146–8<br />

hopper-bottomed bins 188<br />

horizontal bar mixers 219<br />

hull colour 82<br />

human nutrition see nutrition<br />

humidity control 166<br />

husk content 16<br />

hydration 112–14<br />

improvers 216–17<br />

Indonesia 132<br />

ingredients 226<br />

insect resistance 68–9<br />

instant noodles 131, 148–50<br />

non fried 151–2<br />

intake, barley 181–2, 183<br />

integrated control systems 46–7, 48<br />

integrated pest management systems 25<br />

intermediate proving 222–3<br />

iron 161<br />

Japan 132, 148, 150<br />

jasmine aromatic rice 81, 86, 87<br />

junior grade baby foods 104<br />

kansui reagents 145, 146<br />

Kellogg 158, 159, 160<br />

kilning 177, 178<br />

kilning vessels 180, 190, 194–6<br />

combined vessels 181, 196–7<br />

kneading 205, 206, 217–21, 227<br />

knowledge-based optimisation system 47<br />

Korea, South 132, 148, 149, 150<br />

lamination 139, 146, 147<br />

linear and quadratic programming 44–5<br />

long goods (pasta) 112, 116–17<br />

long-grain rice 81–2, 83, 84–5<br />

long-life noodles 153<br />

low temperature (LT) drying 116, 117,<br />

118, 123–4<br />

lysine 66<br />

machine capacities 33<br />

machine construction 34<br />

Maillard reactions 119, 212, 225<br />

maize 68–70<br />

malt-in-culm 175<br />

malting 173–203<br />

automation 201–2<br />

barley<br />

dry storage 183–9<br />

drying 182–3<br />

grain quality for malting 15–16,<br />

59–60<br />

improved malting quality 66–7<br />

intake and wet bin storage 181–2, 183

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