Cereals processing technology
Cereals processing technology
Cereals processing technology
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234 Index<br />
gelation 226<br />
General Mills 159, 160<br />
genetic algorithms 45, 48<br />
genetic modification<br />
rice 93–5, 105<br />
see also bio<strong>technology</strong><br />
genetic purity 65<br />
germ 30, 213, 214<br />
germination 16, 175, 177<br />
germination vessels 178, 179, 189–90,<br />
191–4<br />
combined vessels 181, 196–7<br />
global search techniques 45<br />
globalization 126<br />
gluten 204, 205–6, 210, 213<br />
gluten index method 123<br />
gluten strength 123–5, 127<br />
glutenins 67<br />
grade colour figure (GCF) 214<br />
gradient-based optimisation 44–5<br />
gradual reduction system 29, 30–2<br />
grain quality<br />
bio<strong>technology</strong> and improved 59–62<br />
quality control 65<br />
and market outlets 11–17<br />
rice grain quality indicators 80–90<br />
grain size 82, 83<br />
grain type: rice 81–2<br />
grain weight 82<br />
granulated brewer’s rice 90<br />
grass weeds 23<br />
gravimetric <strong>technology</strong> 37<br />
Green Revolution 79<br />
gun puffing 162, 168<br />
hand-cut noodles 137<br />
hand-made noodles 131, 136–7<br />
hand stretched noodles 137<br />
hand swung noodles 136–7<br />
hard vitreous kernel (HVK) 122<br />
harvest index (HI) 17<br />
harvesting 25–6<br />
headspace atmosphere control 218–19<br />
herbicides 22<br />
resistance 54–5, 68<br />
high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits<br />
(HMW-GS) 67<br />
high temperature (HT) drying 116, 117,<br />
118–20, 123–4<br />
Hokkien noodles 144, 145, 146–8<br />
hopper-bottomed bins 188<br />
horizontal bar mixers 219<br />
hull colour 82<br />
human nutrition see nutrition<br />
humidity control 166<br />
husk content 16<br />
hydration 112–14<br />
improvers 216–17<br />
Indonesia 132<br />
ingredients 226<br />
insect resistance 68–9<br />
instant noodles 131, 148–50<br />
non fried 151–2<br />
intake, barley 181–2, 183<br />
integrated control systems 46–7, 48<br />
integrated pest management systems 25<br />
intermediate proving 222–3<br />
iron 161<br />
Japan 132, 148, 150<br />
jasmine aromatic rice 81, 86, 87<br />
junior grade baby foods 104<br />
kansui reagents 145, 146<br />
Kellogg 158, 159, 160<br />
kilning 177, 178<br />
kilning vessels 180, 190, 194–6<br />
combined vessels 181, 196–7<br />
kneading 205, 206, 217–21, 227<br />
knowledge-based optimisation system 47<br />
Korea, South 132, 148, 149, 150<br />
lamination 139, 146, 147<br />
linear and quadratic programming 44–5<br />
long goods (pasta) 112, 116–17<br />
long-grain rice 81–2, 83, 84–5<br />
long-life noodles 153<br />
low temperature (LT) drying 116, 117,<br />
118, 123–4<br />
lysine 66<br />
machine capacities 33<br />
machine construction 34<br />
Maillard reactions 119, 212, 225<br />
maize 68–70<br />
malt-in-culm 175<br />
malting 173–203<br />
automation 201–2<br />
barley<br />
dry storage 183–9<br />
drying 182–3<br />
grain quality for malting 15–16,<br />
59–60<br />
improved malting quality 66–7<br />
intake and wet bin storage 181–2, 183