From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library

Farm House to the White House, by William M. Thayer 93
Governor Dinwiddie was a conceited man, jealous of his own authority, and he did not like to be opposed by
such a stripling as Colonel Washington, much less was he willing to abandon a project of his own by the
advice of an inferior officer. For this reason he adhered to his original plan, and instructed Washington to fill
up his regiment to a thousand as soon as possible. With what feelings Washington undertook this task may be
learned from his letter to William Fairfax, Esq., president of Governor Dinwiddie's council:
"I have orders to complete my regiment, and not a sixpence is sent for that purpose. Can it be imagined that
subjects fit for this service, who have been so much impressed with and alarmed at the want of provisions,
which was a main objection to enlisting before, will more readily engage now, without money, than they did
before with it?... To show you the state of the regiment, I have sent you a report, by which you will perceive
what great deficiencies there are of men, arms, tents, kettles, screws (which was a fatal want before),
bayonets, cartouch-boxes, and everything else. Again, were our men ever so willing to go, for want of the
proper necessaries of life they are now unable to do it. The chief part are almost naked, and scarcely a man
has either shoes, stockings, or a hat. These things the merchants will not credit them for. The country has
made no provision. They have no money themselves, and it cannot be expected that the officers will engage
for them again, personally having suffered greatly on this head already.... There is not a man that has a blanket
to secure him from cold or wet."
That the conceited provincial governor was bent upon having his own way is evident from the fact that he
wrote privately to England, and secured the passage of an act that made provincial officers of the army
inferior to the English officers in rank. Under this act, Washington's rank would be that of captain instead of
colonel.
"Of course I shall not serve longer in the army under such an arrangement," said Washington to Mr. Fairfax.
"Not that I covet higher rank, but self-respect requires me to throw up my commission."
"For one, I can never blame you," replied Fairfax. "The animus of the thing is suited to discourage every
soldier in the colony. If England expects the Colonies to fight her battles under such an arrangement, she will
be greatly disappointed."
"So I think," answered Washington; "and if I do not mistake the temper of the colonists, they will never
submit to such injustice; never. It is but the most reasonable thing that provincial troops should be placed
upon the same footing as the king's. They should be as liberally provided for, and enjoy the opportunities of
promotion equally with the others."
"Unless they do, England cannot long claim colonies in North America," added Fairfax.
As indicated by the foregoing, Washington returned his commission, and other officers did the same. The
measure which Governor Dinwiddie adopted to bring Washington to terms, and put the army more directly
under his own control, suddenly upset his authority. Instead of marching upon Fort Duquesne at once, a
speedy abandonment of the enterprise was forced upon him. He could snub Washington, but he could not
compel him to recruit and lead the army. Washington retired to private life at Mount Vernon.
Governor Dinwiddie was never in such trouble before. Fort Duquesne haunted him in his sleep. The stripling
of a colonel had outwitted his Excellency. What could he do?
The British Government advised a confederacy of the Colonies, believing that "in union there is strength."
Accordingly, a delegate convention was called at Albany, "to form a league with the Six Nations of Indians,
and to concert among themselves a plan of united operations for defence against the common enemy." The
New England States, New York, Pennsylvania, and Maryland accepted the proposition, and sent delegates to
the convention. A league was formed with the Six Nations, but the convention could not agree upon a plan of
common defence acceptable both to the colonies and the British Government. Benjamin Franklin was a