From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
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<strong>Farm</strong> <strong>House</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>House</strong>, by William M. Thayer 92<br />
place where <strong>the</strong> troops were, <strong>the</strong> half-king sent two Indians <strong>to</strong> follow <strong>the</strong> tracks and discover <strong>the</strong>ir lodgment,<br />
which <strong>the</strong>y did, at a very obscure place, surrounded with rocks. I, <strong>the</strong>reupon, in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> half-king<br />
and Monacawacha, formed a disposition <strong>to</strong> attack <strong>the</strong>m on all sides, which we accordingly did; and, after an<br />
engagement of fifteen minutes, we killed ten, wounded one, and <strong>to</strong>ok twenty-one prisoners. Amongst those<br />
killed was Monsieur Jumonville, <strong>the</strong> commander. The principal officers taken are Monsieur Drouillon, and<br />
Monsieur La Force, of whom your Honor has often heard me speak as a bold, enterprising man, and a person<br />
of great subtlety and cunning. These officers pretend that <strong>the</strong>y were coming on an embassy; but <strong>the</strong> absurdity<br />
of this pretext is <strong>to</strong>o glaring, as you will see by <strong>the</strong> instructions and summons enclosed. Their instructions<br />
were <strong>to</strong> reconnoiter <strong>the</strong> country, roads, creeks, and <strong>the</strong> like, as far as <strong>the</strong> Po<strong>to</strong>mac, which <strong>the</strong>y were about <strong>to</strong><br />
do. These enterprising men were purposely chosen out <strong>to</strong> procure intelligence, which <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>to</strong> send back<br />
by some brisk despatches, with <strong>the</strong> mention of <strong>the</strong> day that <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>to</strong> serve <strong>the</strong> summons, which could be<br />
with no o<strong>the</strong>r view than <strong>to</strong> get reinforcements <strong>to</strong> fall upon us immediately after."<br />
Governor Dinwiddie wrote <strong>to</strong> Lord Albemarle as follows:<br />
"The prisoners said <strong>the</strong>y were come as an embassy from <strong>the</strong> fort: but your lordship knows that ambassadors<br />
do not come with such an armed force without a trumpet or any o<strong>the</strong>r sign of friendship; nor can it be thought<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y were on an embassy, by <strong>the</strong>ir staying so long reconnoitering our small camp, but more probably that<br />
<strong>the</strong>y expected a reinforcement <strong>to</strong> cut us off."<br />
XII.<br />
ON GENERAL BRADDOCK'S STAFF.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> quite liberal provisions now made for <strong>the</strong> public service, Governor Dinwiddie resolved <strong>to</strong> increase<br />
<strong>the</strong> army <strong>to</strong> ten companies of one hundred men each, and capture Fort Duquesne at once. He sent for<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n, now twenty-two years of age, and laid his plan before him.<br />
"It will prove disastrous," was Washing<strong>to</strong>n's prompt answer, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> surprise of <strong>the</strong> governor.<br />
"You surprise me!" rejoined <strong>the</strong> governor. "With a thousand men I thought <strong>the</strong> fort could easily be captured."<br />
"But you do not take in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> time required <strong>to</strong> drill <strong>the</strong> army and march <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> fort," answered<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n. "Winter will be upon us before we are ready <strong>to</strong> besiege <strong>the</strong> fort."<br />
"I hardly see <strong>the</strong> need of consuming as much time as you indicate in preparation," suggested <strong>the</strong> governor.<br />
"You would understand it if you had had <strong>the</strong> experience with a half-drilled army through one campaign, as I<br />
have had," replied Washing<strong>to</strong>n.<br />
"But your force was a very small one," suggested Governor Dinwiddie. "With two or three times as many men<br />
you will be able <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> fort without <strong>the</strong> drill."<br />
"My experience ra<strong>the</strong>r teaches me that <strong>the</strong> larger <strong>the</strong> army <strong>the</strong> more necessary <strong>the</strong> drill, in order <strong>to</strong> handle it<br />
efficiently," Washing<strong>to</strong>n replied.<br />
"Then you are opposed <strong>to</strong> such a campaign now, under any circumstances, if I understand you," continued <strong>the</strong><br />
governor.<br />
"My judgment decides against <strong>the</strong> practicability of such an expedition; never<strong>the</strong>less, I am at your service. My<br />
duty is <strong>to</strong> obey." This was Washing<strong>to</strong>n's sincere reply.