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From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library

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<strong>Farm</strong> <strong>House</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>House</strong>, by William M. Thayer 92<br />

place where <strong>the</strong> troops were, <strong>the</strong> half-king sent two Indians <strong>to</strong> follow <strong>the</strong> tracks and discover <strong>the</strong>ir lodgment,<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y did, at a very obscure place, surrounded with rocks. I, <strong>the</strong>reupon, in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> half-king<br />

and Monacawacha, formed a disposition <strong>to</strong> attack <strong>the</strong>m on all sides, which we accordingly did; and, after an<br />

engagement of fifteen minutes, we killed ten, wounded one, and <strong>to</strong>ok twenty-one prisoners. Amongst those<br />

killed was Monsieur Jumonville, <strong>the</strong> commander. The principal officers taken are Monsieur Drouillon, and<br />

Monsieur La Force, of whom your Honor has often heard me speak as a bold, enterprising man, and a person<br />

of great subtlety and cunning. These officers pretend that <strong>the</strong>y were coming on an embassy; but <strong>the</strong> absurdity<br />

of this pretext is <strong>to</strong>o glaring, as you will see by <strong>the</strong> instructions and summons enclosed. Their instructions<br />

were <strong>to</strong> reconnoiter <strong>the</strong> country, roads, creeks, and <strong>the</strong> like, as far as <strong>the</strong> Po<strong>to</strong>mac, which <strong>the</strong>y were about <strong>to</strong><br />

do. These enterprising men were purposely chosen out <strong>to</strong> procure intelligence, which <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>to</strong> send back<br />

by some brisk despatches, with <strong>the</strong> mention of <strong>the</strong> day that <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>to</strong> serve <strong>the</strong> summons, which could be<br />

with no o<strong>the</strong>r view than <strong>to</strong> get reinforcements <strong>to</strong> fall upon us immediately after."<br />

Governor Dinwiddie wrote <strong>to</strong> Lord Albemarle as follows:<br />

"The prisoners said <strong>the</strong>y were come as an embassy from <strong>the</strong> fort: but your lordship knows that ambassadors<br />

do not come with such an armed force without a trumpet or any o<strong>the</strong>r sign of friendship; nor can it be thought<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y were on an embassy, by <strong>the</strong>ir staying so long reconnoitering our small camp, but more probably that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y expected a reinforcement <strong>to</strong> cut us off."<br />

XII.<br />

ON GENERAL BRADDOCK'S STAFF.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> quite liberal provisions now made for <strong>the</strong> public service, Governor Dinwiddie resolved <strong>to</strong> increase<br />

<strong>the</strong> army <strong>to</strong> ten companies of one hundred men each, and capture Fort Duquesne at once. He sent for<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n, now twenty-two years of age, and laid his plan before him.<br />

"It will prove disastrous," was Washing<strong>to</strong>n's prompt answer, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> surprise of <strong>the</strong> governor.<br />

"You surprise me!" rejoined <strong>the</strong> governor. "With a thousand men I thought <strong>the</strong> fort could easily be captured."<br />

"But you do not take in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> time required <strong>to</strong> drill <strong>the</strong> army and march <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> fort," answered<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n. "Winter will be upon us before we are ready <strong>to</strong> besiege <strong>the</strong> fort."<br />

"I hardly see <strong>the</strong> need of consuming as much time as you indicate in preparation," suggested <strong>the</strong> governor.<br />

"You would understand it if you had had <strong>the</strong> experience with a half-drilled army through one campaign, as I<br />

have had," replied Washing<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

"But your force was a very small one," suggested Governor Dinwiddie. "With two or three times as many men<br />

you will be able <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> fort without <strong>the</strong> drill."<br />

"My experience ra<strong>the</strong>r teaches me that <strong>the</strong> larger <strong>the</strong> army <strong>the</strong> more necessary <strong>the</strong> drill, in order <strong>to</strong> handle it<br />

efficiently," Washing<strong>to</strong>n replied.<br />

"Then you are opposed <strong>to</strong> such a campaign now, under any circumstances, if I understand you," continued <strong>the</strong><br />

governor.<br />

"My judgment decides against <strong>the</strong> practicability of such an expedition; never<strong>the</strong>less, I am at your service. My<br />

duty is <strong>to</strong> obey." This was Washing<strong>to</strong>n's sincere reply.

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