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From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library

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<strong>Farm</strong> <strong>House</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>House</strong>, by William M. Thayer 69<br />

inflicted by <strong>the</strong> white men. The Indians in all <strong>the</strong>se northwest regions had welcomed <strong>the</strong> French as bro<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

and truly fraternal relationship existed between <strong>the</strong>m; and <strong>the</strong>y had nearly all learned <strong>to</strong> hate <strong>the</strong> English.... It<br />

would be very easy for <strong>the</strong> French so <strong>to</strong> arrange matters, that a band of savages should massacre and plunder<br />

<strong>the</strong> party of <strong>the</strong> commissioners, in <strong>the</strong> depths of <strong>the</strong> forest, under such circumstances that it would necessarily<br />

be regarded as merely a savage outrage."<br />

In <strong>the</strong>se circumstances, Governor Dinwiddie found it difficult <strong>to</strong> secure a responsible party <strong>to</strong> accept <strong>the</strong><br />

commission. He offered it <strong>to</strong> certain men in whom he had great confidence, but all of <strong>the</strong>m declined. At<br />

length, however, Major Washing<strong>to</strong>n, as we will call George now, waited upon <strong>the</strong> governor, and surprised<br />

him by saying:<br />

"I have come, Governor Dinwiddie, <strong>to</strong> offer my services as commissioner <strong>to</strong> Ohio. If you consider me<br />

competent for <strong>the</strong> position, I will accept it, and do <strong>the</strong> best I can."<br />

"Certainly you are competent for this business," answered <strong>the</strong> governor, "and you are as brave as you are<br />

competent. It is a perilous undertaking, and may cost you your life."<br />

"I understand that," responded <strong>the</strong> major; "and I have come <strong>to</strong> this decision after weighing well <strong>the</strong> difficulties<br />

and dangers. My occupation as surveyor has inured me <strong>to</strong> hardships, and given me some acquaintance with<br />

Indian life and character."<br />

"That is true," remarked <strong>the</strong> governor, who was familiar with young Washing<strong>to</strong>n's success in surveying, as<br />

well as with his knowledge of military affairs, "and that experience will be of great value on such a mission as<br />

this. I will appoint you commissioner at once, with full powers <strong>to</strong> plan and perform <strong>the</strong> expedition."<br />

"And what are your wishes about <strong>the</strong> time of starting?" inquired Washing<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

"As soon as your preparations can be consummated," Governor Dinwiddie answered. "Winter is near by, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> sooner you can start <strong>the</strong> better."<br />

"I can be ready within a few days," replied Washing<strong>to</strong>n, his answer furnishing a good illustration of his<br />

promptness.<br />

"Just as you please; <strong>the</strong> whole responsibility is with you, and I will forward your commission as soon as<br />

possible," <strong>the</strong> governor said.<br />

We are able <strong>to</strong> furnish <strong>the</strong> commission under which Washing<strong>to</strong>n acted on that important mission, as follows:<br />

I, reposing especial trust in <strong>the</strong> ability, conduct, and fidelity of you, <strong>the</strong> said George Washing<strong>to</strong>n, have<br />

appointed you my express messenger; and you are hereby authorized and empowered <strong>to</strong> proceed hence, with<br />

all convenient and possible despatch, <strong>to</strong> that part or place on <strong>the</strong> River Ohio where <strong>the</strong> French have lately<br />

erected a fort or forts, or where <strong>the</strong> commandant of <strong>the</strong> French forces resides, in order <strong>to</strong> deliver my letter and<br />

message <strong>to</strong> him; and, after waiting not exceeding one week for an answer, you are <strong>to</strong> take leave and return<br />

immediately back.<br />

To this commission I have set my hand, and caused <strong>the</strong> great seal of this Dominion <strong>to</strong> be affixed, at <strong>the</strong> city of<br />

Williamsburg, <strong>the</strong> seat of my government, this thirtieth day of Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, in <strong>the</strong> twenty-seventh year of <strong>the</strong> reign<br />

of King George <strong>the</strong> Second, King of Great Britain, Annoque Domini, 1753. ROBERT DINWIDDIE.<br />

The news of Washing<strong>to</strong>n's voluntary offer <strong>to</strong> act as commissioner <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> French on <strong>the</strong> Ohio was received with<br />

great satisfaction by <strong>the</strong> Colonists. They <strong>to</strong>ok occasion both in public and private <strong>to</strong> ex<strong>to</strong>l his bravery and<br />

unselfishness. To a less humble and modest young man <strong>the</strong> enthusiastic demonstration in his honor would

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