From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
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<strong>Farm</strong> <strong>House</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>House</strong>, by William M. Thayer 175<br />
honored soldier in a just and righteous cause; and without begging my life or making reply, I lunged with my<br />
sword at <strong>the</strong> nearest man. They <strong>the</strong>n bayoneted and left me."<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n did not pursue <strong>the</strong> enemy far, nor push on <strong>to</strong> Brunswick. Most of his troops had been two days<br />
and nights without sleep, and <strong>the</strong>y were completely exhausted, so that fur<strong>the</strong>r engagements without rest were<br />
preposterous. He determined <strong>to</strong> go in<strong>to</strong> winter quarters at Morris<strong>to</strong>wn, and marched directly <strong>to</strong> that place.<br />
S<strong>to</strong>pping at Pluckamin <strong>to</strong> rest his soldiers for a short time, he wrote <strong>to</strong> General Putnam:<br />
"The enemy appear <strong>to</strong> be panic-struck. I am in hopes of driving <strong>the</strong>m out of <strong>the</strong> Jerseys. Keep a strict watch<br />
upon <strong>the</strong> enemy. A number of horsemen, in <strong>the</strong> dress of <strong>the</strong> country, must be kept constantly going backward<br />
and forward for this purpose."<br />
Occupying <strong>the</strong> mountainous region of Morris<strong>to</strong>wn, and reinforcing his little army, he harassed <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>to</strong><br />
such an extent that Cornwallis was forced <strong>to</strong> draw in all his out-posts, so that his land communication with<br />
New York was completely cut off.<br />
Hamil<strong>to</strong>n wrote: "The extraordinary spectacle was presented of a powerful army, straitened within narrow<br />
limits by <strong>the</strong> phan<strong>to</strong>m of a military force, and never permitted <strong>to</strong> transgress those limits with impunity."<br />
The British were driven out of <strong>the</strong> Jerseys at every point except Amboy and Brunswick, and <strong>the</strong> remarkable<br />
exploit awakened <strong>the</strong> wonder, and admiration of even our enemies. Everywhere that <strong>the</strong> achievements of<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n, from Dec. 25, 1776, <strong>to</strong> Jan. 3, 1777, were made known, his fame was greatly augmented. No<br />
such bold and glorious deeds could be found in <strong>the</strong> annals of military renown. This was <strong>the</strong> verdict of <strong>the</strong><br />
country; and from that moment <strong>the</strong> American cause grew stronger.<br />
<strong>From</strong> that day <strong>to</strong> this <strong>the</strong> battles of Tren<strong>to</strong>n and Prince<strong>to</strong>n, including <strong>the</strong> crossing and recrossing of <strong>the</strong><br />
Delaware, have been accorded <strong>the</strong> brightest pages of his<strong>to</strong>ry by writers of every age. It is said that Frederick<br />
<strong>the</strong> Great of Prussia declared that <strong>the</strong> deeds of Washing<strong>to</strong>n, in <strong>the</strong> ten days specified, "were <strong>the</strong> most brilliant<br />
of any in <strong>the</strong> annals of military achievements."<br />
The Italian his<strong>to</strong>rian, Botta, wrote:<br />
"Achievements so stirring gained for <strong>the</strong> American commander a very great reputation, and were regarded<br />
with wonder by all nations, as well as by <strong>the</strong> Americans. The prudence, constancy, and noble intrepidity of<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n were admired and applauded by all. By unanimous consent, he was declared <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> saviour of<br />
his country; all proclaimed him equal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> most renowned commanders of antiquity, and especially<br />
distinguished him by <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong> 'American Fabius.' His name was in <strong>the</strong> mouths of all; he was celebrated<br />
by <strong>the</strong> pens of <strong>the</strong> most distinguished writers. The most illustrious personages of Europe lavished upon him<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir praises and <strong>the</strong>ir congratulations."<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n continued in his winter quarters at Morris<strong>to</strong>wn until near <strong>the</strong> close of May. Learning that a British<br />
fleet of a hundred transports, bearing eighteen thousand soldiers, had sailed from New York, and suspecting<br />
that Philadelphia was <strong>the</strong> place of its destination, he broke up his camp and marched <strong>to</strong>ward that city. His<br />
whole force was but seven thousand three hundred men.<br />
While encamped at Morris<strong>to</strong>wn, Washing<strong>to</strong>n found that <strong>the</strong> Lord's Supper would be celebrated by <strong>the</strong><br />
Presbyterian Church on a certain Sabbath. He called upon <strong>the</strong> pas<strong>to</strong>r, Dr. Johns, and inquired:<br />
"Does it accord with <strong>the</strong> canons of your church <strong>to</strong> admit communicants of ano<strong>the</strong>r denomination?"<br />
"Most certainly," <strong>the</strong> doc<strong>to</strong>r answered; "ours is not <strong>the</strong> Presbyterian table, General Washing<strong>to</strong>n, but <strong>the</strong> Lord's<br />
table; and hence we give <strong>the</strong> Lord's invitation <strong>to</strong> all His followers, of whatever name."