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From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library

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<strong>Farm</strong> <strong>House</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>House</strong>, by William M. Thayer 172<br />

The battle was short and decisive. Many Hessians were killed, and <strong>the</strong>ir brave commander, Colonel Rahl, fell<br />

mortally wounded. He was conveyed carefully <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> house of a Quaker lady, where General Washing<strong>to</strong>n paid<br />

him a visit before leaving <strong>to</strong>wn.<br />

"The misfortunes of war are <strong>to</strong> be deplored," remarked Washing<strong>to</strong>n, taking <strong>the</strong> dying man by <strong>the</strong> hand, and<br />

expressing his sympathy for him.<br />

"Death is preferable <strong>to</strong> life with this dishonor," answered Rahl.<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n spoke in praise of <strong>the</strong> bravery of his men, <strong>to</strong> which Rahl replied, though he was really suffering<br />

<strong>the</strong> agony of death:<br />

"I entreat you, General Washing<strong>to</strong>n, not <strong>to</strong> take anything from my men but <strong>the</strong>ir arms."<br />

"I will not," answered Washing<strong>to</strong>n; and he kept <strong>the</strong> promise.<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong>ok about a thousand prisoners in this battle, including thirty-two officers. His seizure of<br />

artillery and s<strong>to</strong>res, also, was quite large. With prisoners and s<strong>to</strong>res he recrossed <strong>the</strong> Delaware <strong>to</strong> his camp.<br />

The fame of this brilliant exploit spread from <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn, reviving <strong>the</strong> despondent hopes of <strong>the</strong> many in<br />

sympathy with <strong>the</strong> American cause.<br />

Despatches from Cadwalader and Reed assured Washing<strong>to</strong>n that <strong>the</strong> British army, fleeing from Tren<strong>to</strong>n, had<br />

spread consternation everywhere among <strong>the</strong> enemy. Tren<strong>to</strong>n, Borden<strong>to</strong>wn, and o<strong>the</strong>r places were deserted by<br />

<strong>the</strong> foe, who, panic-stricken by <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>to</strong>ry of Washing<strong>to</strong>n, fled in confusion.<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n saw that now was his time <strong>to</strong> drive <strong>the</strong> British from <strong>the</strong> Jerseys. He sent <strong>to</strong> Generals McDougall<br />

and Maxwell at Morris<strong>to</strong>wn, ordering <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> collect as large a force of militia as possible, and harass <strong>the</strong><br />

retreating enemy in <strong>the</strong> rear. He wrote <strong>to</strong> General Heath, also, <strong>to</strong> come down at once from <strong>the</strong> Highlands, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> eastern militia; and he despatched gentlemen of influence in different directions, <strong>to</strong> arouse <strong>the</strong> militia <strong>to</strong><br />

revenge <strong>the</strong> wrongs inflicted upon <strong>the</strong> people by <strong>the</strong> Hessians. He said:<br />

"If what <strong>the</strong>y have suffered does not rouse <strong>the</strong>ir resentment, <strong>the</strong>y must not possess <strong>the</strong> feelings of humanity."<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 29th of December, Washing<strong>to</strong>n crossed <strong>the</strong> Delaware again with a portion of his troops, though two<br />

days were consumed in <strong>the</strong> passage of all of <strong>the</strong>m, on account of <strong>the</strong> ice and boisterous wea<strong>the</strong>r. A portion of<br />

his troops were expecting <strong>to</strong> go home at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> month, as <strong>the</strong> term of <strong>the</strong>ir enlistment expired; but<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n drew <strong>the</strong>m up in line, and addressed <strong>the</strong>m, appealing <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir patriotism, inviting <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> re-enlist,<br />

and offering <strong>the</strong>m ten dollars bounty for six weeks' service. Most of <strong>the</strong>m remained.<br />

Taking advantage of <strong>the</strong> power vested in him, <strong>the</strong> commander-in-chief wrote <strong>to</strong> Robert Morris, "<strong>the</strong> patriot<br />

financier at Philadelphia," pleading for hard money <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> emergency.<br />

"If you could possibly collect a sum, if it were but one hundred or one hundred and fifty pounds, it would be<br />

of service."<br />

Scarce as hard money was, Morris obtained <strong>the</strong> amount of a wealthy Quaker, and forwarded it <strong>to</strong> Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />

by express <strong>the</strong> next morning.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>to</strong>ry at Tren<strong>to</strong>n, Congress, in session at Baltimore, <strong>to</strong>ok additional action <strong>to</strong> invest Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />

with all necessary powers; and that body said, in <strong>the</strong>ir communication <strong>to</strong> him:

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