From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
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<strong>Farm</strong> <strong>House</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>House</strong>, by William M. Thayer 114<br />
follows:<br />
"They were checked for a time, but were again pressing forward in greater numbers, when Bullit and his men<br />
held out <strong>the</strong> signal of capitulation, and advanced, as if <strong>to</strong> surrender. When within eight yards of <strong>the</strong> enemy,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y suddenly leveled <strong>the</strong>ir arms, poured a most effectual volley, and <strong>the</strong>n charged with <strong>the</strong> bayonet. The<br />
Indians fled in dismay, and Bullit <strong>to</strong>ok advantage of this check <strong>to</strong> retreat, with all speed, collecting <strong>the</strong><br />
wounded and scattered fugitives as he advanced."<br />
The whole of <strong>the</strong> straggling army did not reach Fort Loyal Harman at Laurel Hills until <strong>the</strong> fifth day of<br />
November. Many of <strong>the</strong> soldiers, especially <strong>the</strong> wounded, suffered terribly on <strong>the</strong> retreat.<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n was at Rays<strong>to</strong>wn when <strong>the</strong> attack was made upon <strong>the</strong> advance. Why and for what he was <strong>the</strong>re,<br />
except by order of <strong>the</strong> commander, General Forbes, we know not. But he joined <strong>the</strong> beaten and demoralized<br />
army at Fort Loyal Harman.<br />
"Braddock's folly repeated must end in Braddock's defeat and shame," he remarked, on hearing of <strong>the</strong> disaster.<br />
"The result is no worse than I feared."<br />
"Your Virginians fought bravely," remarked General Forbes <strong>to</strong> Washing<strong>to</strong>n, evidently thinking that he had<br />
underrated <strong>the</strong>ir valor and efficiency.<br />
"I am not surprised <strong>to</strong> hear it," replied Washing<strong>to</strong>n. "I knew that <strong>the</strong>y would prove <strong>the</strong>mselves equal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
occasion."<br />
"Braver fellows never met a foe on <strong>the</strong> battlefield," continued General Forbes. "Our defeat would have been<br />
more bloody and shameful but for <strong>the</strong>m."<br />
"And if <strong>the</strong>y had formed <strong>the</strong> advance, <strong>the</strong>y would not have been caught in an Indian ambuscade," remarked<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n suggestively.<br />
In this unfortunate battle <strong>the</strong> British lost twenty-one officers and two hundred and seventy-three privates in<br />
killed and wounded, more than one-third of <strong>the</strong> advance under Grant.<br />
"Well," continued General Forbes, "this snow and freezing wea<strong>the</strong>r will compel us <strong>to</strong> go in<strong>to</strong> winter quarters<br />
here. After this defeat we are not in a condition <strong>to</strong> attack <strong>the</strong> fort immediately."<br />
"Our prospects are not very flattering, it must be confessed," remarked Washing<strong>to</strong>n, without expressing his<br />
opinion of <strong>the</strong> unnecessary and foolish blunder that had brought <strong>the</strong>m in<strong>to</strong> this plight. Had he led his Virginia<br />
rangers in advance, such a disgraceful record would not have been made.<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n prophesied that, between building a new road and sending regulars in advance, defeat was<br />
inevitable, and now General Forbes proposed <strong>to</strong> fulfil his prophecy.<br />
"What is your advice, Colonel Washing<strong>to</strong>n, under <strong>the</strong> circumstances?" inquired General Forbes, evidently<br />
designing <strong>to</strong> a<strong>to</strong>ne somewhat for his previous shabby treatment of <strong>the</strong> young Virginia hero. "Is it wise <strong>to</strong><br />
march against <strong>the</strong> fort at this late season and in this rough wea<strong>the</strong>r?"<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n was not at all disposed <strong>to</strong> give advice after all his previous counsels had been treated with<br />
contempt; <strong>the</strong>refore he prolonged <strong>the</strong> conversation without gratifying <strong>the</strong> commanding general with an<br />
explicit statement of his opinions. In <strong>the</strong> midst of <strong>the</strong>ir interview two or three prisoners were brought in, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>y gave such an account of <strong>the</strong> weakness and destitution of <strong>the</strong> French garrison that Washing<strong>to</strong>n advised an<br />
immediate advance upon <strong>the</strong> fort.